कृपया आप सभी से निवेदन है कि आप पहले इन प्रश्नों को सॉल्व करेंगे फिर इसके बाद इन प्रश्नों के सही उत्तर देखने के लिए अंत में नीचे दिए गए उत्तर कुंजी (आंसर-की) में जाएंगे; इसी प्रश्नावली के अंत में आंसर की दी गई है।
Q1. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा लक्षण बताता है कि बच्चे में गंभीर निर्जलीकरण है:
Which of the following symptoms suggest that the child has severe dehydration:
A. Lethargic or unconscious
B. Irritable
C. Restless
D. Who drinks water energy
Q2. नवजात शिशु में उपयोग की जाने वाली कैनुला का आकार है:
Cannula size used in newborn baby is:
A. 18 size
B. 20 size
C. 22 size
D. 24 size
Q3. एक बच्चे में एस्पिरिन की अधिक मात्रा का कारण:
Aspirin overdose in a child cause:
A. Metabolic acidosis
B. Respiratory acidosis
C. Metabolic alkalosis
D. Respiratory alkalosis
Q4. नवजात शिशु में विटामिन K का मार्ग है:
Route of vitamin K in newborn baby is:
A. ID
B. IM
C. SC
D. IV
Q5. एन्यूरेसिस के इलाज के लिए पसंद की दवा:
Drug of choice to treat Enuresis:
A. Olanzapine
B. Desmopressin
C. Imipramine
D. Clozapine
Q6. लंबे समय तक अंगूठा चूसने से बच्चे को हो सकता है….
Long term thumb sucking may cause…….in the child.
A. Worm Infestation
B. Dental problems
C. Decreased nutritional intake
D. All of the above
Q7. सभी को डाउन सिंड्रोम में देखा जाता है; के अलावा:
All are seen in down’s syndrome; except:
A. Hypothyroidism
B. Hypertonia
C. Low IQ
D. Brachycephaly
Q8. गर्दन की बद्धी निम्नलिखित की विशेषता है:
Webbing of the neck is the characteristics feature of:
A. Turner’s syndrome
B. Edward syndrome
C. Fanconi anemia
D. Neurofibromatosis
Q9. सीसा विषाक्तता सबसे अधिक शरीर प्रणाली को प्रभावित करती है और इसका अपरिवर्तनीय दुष्प्रभाव होता है।
Lead poisoning most commonly affects…….. body system with it irreversible side effect.
A. Gastrointestinal
B. Cardiac
C. Genitourinary
D. CNS
Q10. जन्मजात हाइपोथायरायडिज्म का परिणाम:
Congenital hypothyroidism result in:
A. Cretinism
B. Myxedema
C. Acromegaly
D. Gigantism
**उपरोक्त दिए गए प्रश्नों का सही उत्तर मिलान करें: सही उत्तर नीचे दिए गए हैं:
Answer Keys:
Q1. (Ans.)*A. Lethargic or unconscious
Explanation: Severe dehydration symptoms::
*feeling unusually tired (lethargic) or confused, and you think you may be dehydrated.
*dizziness when you stand up that doesn’t go away after a few seconds.
*not passing urine for eight hours.
*a rapid pulse.
*fits (seizures)
*a low level of conciousness.
*a weak pulse.
Q2. (Ans.)**D. 24 size
Q3. (Ans.) **A. Metabolic acidosis
Explanation: Salicylate poisoning causes respiratory alkalosis and, by an independent mechanism, metabolic acidosis.
**Metabolic acidosis develops when too much acid is produced in the body. It can also occur when the kidneys cannot remove enough acid from the body.
Q4. (Ans.)**B. IM
Q5.(Ans)**C. Imipramine
Q6. (Ans.)**B. Dental problems
Explanation: Thumb sucking isn’t usually a concern until a child’s permanent teeth come in. At this point, thumb sucking might begin to affect the roof of the mouth (palate) or how the teeth line up. The risk of dental problems is related to how often, how long and how intensely your child sucks on his or her thumb.
Q7. (Ans.)**B. Hypertonia
Explanation: Hypertonia::Muscle overactivity that occurs when communication between the brain and spinal cord is affected by injury or illness.
Q8. (Ans.)**A. Turner’s syndrome
Explanation: Webbed neck is a characteristic of Turner syndrome. A webbed neck, also called pterygium colli, is an inherited skin fold that extends from the sides of the neck to the shoulders.
Q9. (Ans.)**D. CNS
Explanation: At high levels of exposure to lead the brain and central nervous system can be severely damaged causing coma, convulsions and even death. Children who survive severe lead poisoning may be left with permanent intellectual disability and behavioural disorders.
Q10. (Ans.)**A. Cretinism
Explanation: If untreated, congenital hypothyroidism can lead to intellectual disability and slow growth.
**Cretinism is a condition of severely stunted physical and mental growth due to untreated congenital deficiency of thyroid hormones (congenital hypothyroidism). Congenital hypothyroidism can be endemic, genetic, or sporadic.