कृपया आप सभी से निवेदन है कि आप पहले इन प्रश्नों को सॉल्व करेंगे फिर इसके बाद इन प्रश्नों के सही उत्तर देखने के लिए अंत में नीचे दिए गए उत्तर कुंजी (आंसर-की) में जाएंगे; इसी प्रश्नावली के अंत में आंसर की दी गई है।
Q1. प्री-एक्लम्पसिया और एक्लम्पसिया के दौरान होने वाले गुर्दे में परिवर्तन में शामिल हैं:
Renal change occured during pre-eclampsia and eclampsia includes:
A. Increased serum uric acid
B. Decreased renal plasma flow
C. Decreased GFR
D. All of the above
Q2. एक्लम्पसिया के प्रबंधन के लिए पसंदीदा दवा कौन सी है?
Which is drug of choice for the management of Eclampsia?
A. Dopamine
B. Labetalol
C. Atosiban
D. Magnesium sulphate
Q3. केटोएसिडोसिस निम्न के सेवन की कमी के कारण होता है:
Ketoacidosis occurs due to the deficient intake of:
A. Minerals
B. Protein
C. Fat
D. Carbohydrates
Q4. प्रसूति चक्र के दौरान मधुमेह को नियंत्रित करने का सबसे कठिन समय कौन सा है?
Which is the most difficult time to control diabetes during maternity cycle?
A. Third trimester
B. Second trimester
C. First trimester
D. Labor and delivery
Q5. प्री-एक्लेमप्सिया से पीड़ित महिला में ऐंठन का खतरा ख़त्म:
The danger of convulsion in a woman with pre-eclampsia ends:
A. 48 hours after delivery
B. 24 hours after delivery
C. 12 hours after delivery
D. Soon after delivery
Q6. गर्भावधि मधुमेह से जुड़ा खतरा है:
Hazard associated with gestational diabetes is:
A. Birth trauma
B. Macrosomia
C. Polyhydramnios
D. All of the above
Q7. निम्नलिखित में से कौन गर्भनिरोधक की एक गैर-सर्जिकल विधि है?
Which of the following is a non surgical method of contraception?
A. Copper-T
B. Tubal ligation
C. Tubectomy
D. Vasectomy
Q8. गर्भावस्था में अंतर रखने के लिए उपयोग की जाने वाली माला-एन की संरचना:
The composition of Mala-N used for spacing pregnancy:
A. Desogestrel
B. Gestodene
C. Ethinyl estradiol
D. Norgestrel
Q9…………….. सेप्टिक गर्भपात का सबसे आम कारण है:
……………….is the most common cause of septic abortion:
A. Sexually transmitted disease
B. Illegal abortion
C. Surgical abortion
D. Pelvic inflammatory disease
Q10. यदि……… जटिलता उत्पन्न हो तो आईयूडी को हटाने की आवश्यकता है।
IUD needs to be removed if……… complication occurs.
A. Planning for pregnancy
B. Excessive bleeding
C. Uterine perforation
D. All of the above
**उपरोक्त दिए गए प्रश्नों का सही उत्तर मिलान करें: सही उत्तर नीचे दिए गए हैं:
Answer Keys:
Q1. (Ans.) **D. All of the above
Explanation: In preeclampsia, both GFR and renal plasma flow decrease by 30% to 40% compared with normal pregnancy of the same duration.
**Preeclampsia may result in damage to the kidneys, liver, lung, heart, or eyes, and may cause a stroke or other brain injury. The amount of injury to other organs depends on how severe the preeclampsia is.
Q2. (Ans.) **D. Magnesium sulphate
**MgSO4 has been shown to be an effective treatment option for the prevention of eclampsia.
Q3.(Ans.)**D. Carbohydrates
Explanation: Diabetic ketoacidosis::A serious diabetes complication where the body produces excess blood acids (ketones).
**This condition occurs when there isn’t enough insulin in the body. It can be triggered by infection or other illness.
Diabetic ketoacidosis usually happens after: An illness. An infection or other illness can cause the body to make higher levels of certain hormones, such as adrenaline or cortisol. These hormones work against the effects of insulin and sometimes cause diabetic ketoacidosis.
Q4. (Ans.) **A. Third trimester
Explanation: Between 32 – 36 weeks are what we know to be the toughest time for gestational diabetes. It’s at around this point that we typically see insulin resistance worsen.
Q5. (Ans.)**A. 48 hours after delivery
**Eclampsia is the new onset of seizures or coma in a pregnant woman with preeclampsia.
Q6. (Ans.)**D. All of the above
Explanation: Having gestational diabetes can increase your risk of high blood pressure during pregnancy. It can also increase your risk of having a large baby that needs to be delivered by cesarean section (C-section).
Q7. (Ans.) **A. Copper-T
Q8. (Ans.) **C. Ethinyl estradiol
Explanation: Combined oral contraceptive pills (COCs) are available in strip of 28 pills, (21 are hormonal (combination of Levonorgestrel (0.15mg) + Ethinyl estradiol (30 micrograms). The pill must be taken daily, without any break to avoid risk of pregnancy.
Q9. (Ans.) **B. Illegal abortion
**Septic abortions usually result from use of nonsterile techniques for uterine evacuation after induced or spontaneous abortion; they are much more common after induced abortion procedures done by untrained practitioners using nonsterile techniques.
Q10. (Ans.)**D. All of the above
Explanation: Get your IUD removed if:
* It has expired. …
* You want to get pregnant.
* You’ve had side effects like heavy bleeding, * severe headaches, or pain.
* You have a sexually transmitted infection.
* Your IUD has moved out of your uterus or has broken.
* You got pregnant while the IUD was in place
नोट: उत्तर मैच करने के बाद कृपया आप सभी अपनी राय नीचे दिए गए कमेंट बॉक्स में जरूर दें।
धन्यवाद
(GS India Nursing Lucknow)