कृपया आप सभी से निवेदन है कि आप पहले इन प्रश्नों को सॉल्व करेंगे फिर इसके बाद इन प्रश्नों के सही उत्तर देखने के लिए अंत में नीचे दिए गए उत्तर कुंजी (आंसर-की) में जाएंगे।।
Q1. गर्भधारण की अवधि में पर्याप्त फोलेट का सेवन
निम्नलिखित में से किसको रोकने में मदद करता है? Adequate folate intake in the peri- conceptional period helps to prevent which of the following?
A. Cretinism
B. Gestationaldiabetes
C. Neural tube defects
D. Mental retardation
Q2. शीतदंश तब होता है जब शरीर का कोई अंग या त्वचा
इसके संपर्क में आ जाती है?
Frostbite occurs when body part or skin is exposed to?
A. Insect toxin
B. Excessive heat
C. Freezing cold temperature
D. Metal Injury
Q3. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी रक्त वाहिका अशुद्ध रक्त को
शुद्ध करने के लिए फेफड़ों तक पहुंचाती है?
Which of the following blood vessels delivers impure blood to the lungs for purification?
A. Coronary artery
B. Portal vein
C. Pulmonary artery
D. Pulmonary vein
Q4. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा मानव आंख का प्रकाश
संवेदनशील भाग है?
Which of the following is the light sensitive portion of the human eye?
A. Conjunctiva
B. Retina
C. Sclera
D. Cornea
Q5. कोशिका में प्रोटीन संश्लेषण का स्थान
The site of protein synthesis in the cell
A. Nucleus
B. Cell wall
C. Ribosome
D. Golgi Bodies
Q6. उस हेपेटाइटिस की पहचान करें जिसके दूषित भोजन
और पानी से फैलने का खतरा अधिक है?
Identify the hepatitis which has more risk of transmission through contaminated food and water?
A. Hepatitis -C
B. Hepatitis -E
C. Hepatitis -D
D. Hepatitis -B
Q7. जननी शिशु सुरक्षा कार्यक्रम (JSSK) निम्नलिखित में से
किस वर्ष शुरू किया गया था?
In which of the following year janani shishu Suraksha karyakram (JSSK) was launched ?
A. 1999
B. 2005
C. 2015
D. 2011
Q8. कोलोस्टॉमी एक शल्य प्रक्रिया है, जिसका अर्थ है-
Colostomy is a surgical procedure, which means-
A. Artificial opening made in stomach
B. Cleaning orirrigation of colon
C. Complete removal of colon
D. Opening of colon through abdomen
Q9. SARS का मतलब है-
SARS stands for-
A. Severe Acute respiratory syndrome
B. Severe Acute respiratory symptoms
C. Standard Acute respiratory syndrome
D. Sub Acute respiratory syndrome
Q10. निम्नलिखित में से कौन रक्त में पाया जाने वाला
थक्कारोधी है?
Which of the following is an anticoagulant found in blood?
A. Heparin
B. Fibrin
C. Fibrinogen
D. Collagen
Q.11 चेचक उत्पन्न करने वाला विषाणु है –
The virus which causes small pox is –
A. Variola
B. Influenza
C. Varicella
D. Rubula
Q12. व्यापकता दर (Prevalence rate) में शामिल हैं
Prevalence rate includes-
A. Recovered case of disease
B. New cases of disease
C. New and old case of disease
D. Population at risk
Q13. डायाफ्राम के उद्घाटन के माध्यम से पेट के ऊपरी हिस्से का अन्नप्रणाली में हर्नियेशन को …… के रूप में जाना जाता है।
Herniation of upper part of stomach into the esophagus through diaphragm opening is known as…..
A. Orchiocele
B. Hiatal hernia
C. Enterocele
D. Inguinal hernia
Q14. बीएमआई मान 28 वाले व्यक्ति को इस प्रकार
वर्गीकृत किया जाएगा:
A person with BMI value 28 will be
categorized as:
A. Normal
B. Under weight
C. Over weight
D. Obese
Q15. सार्कोमा का अर्थ है किस अंग/ऊतक का कैंसर?
Sacroma means cancer of which organ /tissue?
A. Lymph tissue
B. Connective tissue
C. Glands
D. Skin
Q16. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा रक्त समूह सार्वभौमिक स्वीकर्ता है?
Which of the following blood group is a
universal acceptor?
A. AB+
B. A
C. B
D. O-
Q17. नवजात शिशु में अचानक झटका लगने से हाथ-पैरों का अचानक विस्तार और अपहरण हो जाता है, इसे कहते हैं-
Sudden jerking causes sudden extension and abduction of extremities in new born, is known as-
A. Babinski reflex
B. Moro reflex
C. Grasp reflex
D. Gag reflex
Q7. वेबर परीक्षण करते समय किस उपकरण का उपयोग
किया जाता है?
Which device is used while performing Weber test?
A. Tuning fork
B. Otoscope
C. Reflex hammer
D. Audiometer
Q19. सांस लेने का एक असामान्य पैटर्न जो एपनिया और
गहरी, तेजी से सांस लेने की बारी-बारी अवधि की विशेषता है-
An abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by alternating periods of apnea and deep, rapid breathing is-
A. Cheyne stokes respiration
B. Kussmaul’s breathing
C. Eupnoea
D. Hyperventilation
Q20. सार्वभौमिक टीकाकरण कार्यक्रम के अनुसार 6 सप्ताह की आयु के भीतर बच्चे को कौन सा टीका नहीं लगाया जाता है?
Which vaccine is not administered within 6 weeks of age to a child as per universal Immunization schedule?
A. Measles
B. OPV
C. BCG
D. Hepatitis B
Q21. कौन सी क्रिया कोलीनर्जिक औषधियों की क्रिया नहीं है?
Which action is not an action of cholinergic drugs?
A. Decrease tone of smooth muscle
B. Reduce heart rate
C. Enhance salivary secretion
D. Constriction of pupil
Q22. गर्भावस्था के दौरान मूत्र में एल्ब्यूमिन की उपस्थिति और रक्तचाप में वृद्धि का संकेत मिलता है
The presence of albumen in urine and increase in blood pressure during pregnancy indicates:
A. Gestational diabetes
B. Pre-eclampcia
C. Glycosuria
D. Gestational hyperlipidaemia
Q23. प्रसवोत्तर रक्तस्राव को योनि प्रसव से जुड़ी अनुमानित रक्त हानि से अधिक के रूप में परिभाषित किया गया है।
Post-partum haemorrhage has been defined as estimated blood loss of more than associated with vaginal delivery.
A. 200 ml
B. 400 ml
C. 500 ml
D. 300 ml
Q24. डिब्बाबंद खाद्य विषाक्तता आमतौर पर निम्नलिखित में से किस सूक्ष्मजीव से जुड़ी होती है?
Canned food poisoning is commonly linked to which of the following microorganisms?
A. Taeniasolium
B. Vibrio cholerae
C. Clostridium botulism
D. Staphylococcus aureus
उपरोक्त प्रश्नों के उत्तर नीचे दिए गए हैं:
(Answer Keys)
Q1.Ans.**C. Neural tube defects // तंत्रिका नली दोष
Q2.Ans.**C. Freezing cold temperature
**Frostbite tend to occur when the body is exposed to intense cold, resulting in
vasoconstriction. The resulting decrease in
blood flow fails to deliver heat to the tissues and eventually leads to ice crystal formation.
Body parts most prone to frostbite include
the feet, hand, ears, lips, and nose.
Q3.Ans.**C. Pulmonary artery
**Your pulmonary arteries carry blood from your heart to your lungs. They’re the only arteries in your body that carry oxygen-poor (deoxygenated) blood.
Q4.Ans.**B. Retina
Q5.Ans.**C. Ribosome
Q6.Ans.**B. Hepatitis-E
Q7.Ans.**D. 2011
Q8.Ans.**D. Opening of colon through abdomen
**A colostomy is an operation that creates an opening for the colon, or large intestine, through the abdomen. A colostomy may be temporary or permanent. It is usually done after bowel surgery or injury.
Q9.Ans.**A. Severe Acute respiratory syndrome
**Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory illness caused by an coronavirus, called SARS-associated
coronavirus (SARS-CoV).
Q10.Ans.**A. Heparin
**Heparin is a natural anticoagulant produced in the liver and helps in checking the clotting of blood inside blood vessels.
Q11.Ans.**A. Variola// वैरिओला
**Note::Smallpox is an acute contagious
disease caused by the variola virus, a
member of the orthopoxvirus family.
**The variola virus causes smallpox. There are two variants of variola: variola major and variola minor (or variola alastrim). Variola major caused most cases of smallpox and the most deaths.
Q12.Ans.**C. New and old case of disease
**Note::Prevalence = (Total number with disease) / (Population at risk for the disease)
Q13.Ans.**B. Hiatal hernia
***Note::Hiatal hernia occurs when the upper part of your stomach bulges through your diaphragm into your chest cavity. A hiatal hernia happens when the upper part of the stomach bulges through the large muscle that separates the abdomen and the chest. The muscle is called the diaphragm.
Q14.Ans.**C. Over weight
Q15.Ans.**B. Connective tissue
**Note::A sarcoma is a type of cancer that starts in tissues like bone or muscle. Bone and soft tissue sarcomas are the main types of sarcoma. Soft tissue sarcomas can develop in soft tissues like fat, muscle, nerves, fibrous tissues, blood vessels, or deep skin tissues.
Q16.Ans.**A. AB+
Q17.Ans.**B. Moro reflex
**Note::The startle reflex (also called the Moro reflex) happens when a loud sound orsudden movement startles your baby.
Q18.Ans.**A. Tuning fork
**Note::Weber’s test is performed by striking the tuning fork and placing it against the middle of the forehead. Ask the patient if the tone is equal in both ears.
Q19.Ans.**A. Cheyne stokes respiration
**Cheyne–Stokes respiration is an abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by progressively deeper, and sometimes faster, breathing followed by a gradual decrease that results in a temporary stop in breathing called an apnea.
Q20.Ans.**A. Measles
Q21.Ans.**A. Decrease tone of smooth muscle
Q22.Ans.**B. Pre-eclampcia
**Note::Excess protein in your urine during pregnancy is worrisome because it can be a sign of preeclampsia, a potentially dangerous condition that causes high blood pressure.
Q23.Ans.**C. 500 ml
**Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) has been defined as greater than 500 mL estimated blood loss in a vaginal delivery or greater than 1000 mL estimated blood loss at the time of cesarean delivery.
Q24.Ans.**C. Clostridium botulism
**Note::The most dangerous of the food-poisoning organisms is Clostridium botulinum the spores of which are very resistant to heat and can produce a very powerful toxin in packaged foods.
मैं आशा करती हूं कि आपको यह बहुविकल्पी प्रश्न सीरीज (MCQ) पसंद आई होगी।
धन्यवाद!!
(Writer:Vandita Singh, Lucknow)
(By GS India Nursing Classes Lucknow)