कृपया आप सभी से निवेदन है कि आप पहले इन प्रश्नों को सॉल्व करेंगे फिर इसके बाद इन प्रश्नों के सही उत्तर देखने के लिए अंत में नीचे दिए गए उत्तर कुंजी (आंसर-की) में जाएंगे।।
Q1. मलेरिया के निदान वाले पुरुष ग्राहक के साथ
उपस्थित होने की सबसे अधिक संभावना है:
A male client with diagnosis of malaria is
most likely to have present with:
A. Enlarged pancreas
B. Enlarged spleen
C. Enlarge prostate
D. Enlarged abdomen
Q2. मेटाबोलिक एसिडोसिस का परिणाम है:
Metabolic acidosis is a result of:
A. A decrease of PH due to deficit of HCO3
B. An increase in pH due to axcess of HCO3
C. A decrease of PH due to excess of pCO2
D. An increase in PhD to deficit of pCO2
Q3. स्टेरॉयड का एक अग्रदूत है:
A precursor of steroids is:
A. Amino acids
B. Fatty acids
C. Cholesterol
D. Bilirubin
Q4. पेप्टिक अल्सर वाले लोगों के लिए आहार संबंधी सलाह में परहेज़ शामिल होना चाहिए
Dietary advice for people with peptic ulcers should included avoiding:
A. Small frequent meals
B. High calorie diet
C. High fiber diet
D. Spicy food
Q5. हर्ड इम्युनिटी का तात्पर्य है:
Herd immunity refers to:
A. High level immunity of individuals
B. Low level of immunity among high ,risk groups
C. The overall immunity level in the community
D. Small option of the community being immune to a pathogen
Q6. निम्नलिखित में से किस कृमिनाशक में सहायक मूल्य
के कारण लिम्फैटिक फाइलेरिया के इलाज में
डायथाइलकार्बामाज़िन (DEC) मिलाया जाता है:
Which of the following anthelmintics is added diethylcarbamazine (DEC) due to adjuvant value, in treating lymphatic filariasis:
A. Pyrantelpalmoate
B. Piperazine
C. Mebondazole
D. Albendazole
Q7. फ़्यूरोसेमाइड लेने वाले रोगी की अक्सर निगरानी की जानी चाहिए:
Patient on furosemide should often be monitored for:
A. Hypertension
B. Hypercalcemia
C. Hypokelemia
D. Fluid overload
Q8. तीव्र श्वसन संकट सिंड्रोम की विशेषता:
Acute respiratory distress syndrome in
characterised by:
A. Diffused all alveolar capillary damage
B. Hyper oxygena oxygenation
C. Good response to oxygen therapy
D. Bradycardia
Q9. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा पॉलीसिस्टिक ओवेरियन
रोग का विशिष्ट लक्षण है?
Which of the following is a typical
symptoms of polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD)?
A. Purulent vaginal discharge
B. Anovulation
C. Dysmenorrhea
D. Premenstrual pain
Q10. एक मरीज़ को कम गुर्दे की आरक्षित क्षमता के
इतिहास के साथ अस्पताल में भर्ती कराया गया था, उसके
मूत्र के नमूनों का अध्ययन किया गया था। निम्नलिखित में
से कौन सा गुर्दे की बीमारी का एक महत्वपूर्ण सूचकांक है?
A patient got admitted to the hospital with
a history of reduced renal reserve his urine
samples were studied. which of the
following is an important index of renal disease?
A. Ketone bodies
B. Bile salt
C. Albumin
D. Bile pigment
Q11. मूत्र में एल्बुमिन का पता लगाने के लिए निम्नलिखित
में से किस परीक्षण का उपयोग किया जाता है?
Which of the following tests is used to
detect albumin in the urine?
A. Rothera’s test
B. Fouchet’s test
C. Hay’s test
D. Heat and acetic acid test
Q12. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा मूत्र का सामान्य
अकार्बनिक घटक है?
Which of the following is a normal inorganic
constituent of urine?
A. Urea
B. Uric acid
C. Ammonia
D. Creatinine
Q13. हड्डी की सूक्ष्म संरचना में ओस्टियन के चारों ओर
स्थित संकेंद्रित वलय को कहा जाता है:
The concentric ring surrounding the osteon
in a microscopic structure of the bone is called:
A. Lacunae
B. Cancellous
C. Lamellae
D. Canaliculi
Q14. फेफड़ों के श्रवण पर, घरघराहट का सटीक वर्णन क्या होगा?
On auscultation of lungs, what would be an
accurate description of a wheeze?
A. Soft breezy low pitched sounds longer
on inspiration
B. Loud pitched rumbling coarse sounds
heard during inspiration
C. Blowing sounds that are medium pitched
equally on inspiration and expiration
D.High pitched squeaky musical sounds louder on expiration
उपरोक्त प्रश्नों के उत्तर नीचे दिए गए हैं:
(Answer Keys)
Q1.Ans.**B. Enlarged spleen
**Note::Symptoms of malaria include fever and flu-like illness, including shaking chills, headache, muscle aches, and tiredness. Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may also occur. Malaria may cause anemia and jaundice (yellow coloring of the skin and (eyes) because of the loss of red blood cells
Q2.Ans.***A. A decrease of PH due to deficit of HCO3
**Bicarbonate is also known as HCO3. It’s a
byproduct of your body’s metabolism. Your blood brings bicarbonate to your lungs, and then it is exhaled as carbon dioxide.
**Metabolic acidosis develops when too much acid is produced in the body. It can
also occur when the kidneys cannot remove enough acid from the body.
Q3.Ans.**C. Cholesterol
Q4.Ans.**D. Spicy food
Q5.Ans.**C. The overall immunity level in the community// समुदाय में समग्र प्रतिरक्षा स्तर
Q6.Ans.***D. Albendazole
**Diethylcarbamazine (DEC) is the drug of
choice in the United States.
Q7.Ans.***C. Hypokelemia
**Careful monitoring of the patient’s clinical condition, daily weight, fluids intake, urine output, electrolytes, i.e., potassium and magnesium, kidney function monitoring with serum creatinine and serum blood urea nitrogen level is vital to monitor the response of furosemide.
Q8.Ans.***A. Diffused all alveolar capillary damage
**Acute respiratory distress syndrome
(ARDS) is a life-threatening condition
characterized by poor oxygenation and non-compliant or “stiff” lungs. The disorder is associated with capillary endothelial injury and diffuse alveolar damage.
**Acute respiratory distress syndrome is a manifestation of acute injury to the lung, commonly resulting from sepsis, trauma,
and severe pulmonary infections.
Q9.Ans.**B. Anovulation
**Anovulation happens when an egg (ovum)
doesn’t release from your ovary during
your menstrual cycle.
**Note::Women with PCOS may not ovulate, have high levels of androgens, and have many small cysts on the ovaries. PCOS can cause missed or irregular menstrual periods, excess hair growth, acne, infertility, and weight gain.
Q10.Ans.***C. Albumin
Q11.Ans.***D. Heat and acetic acid test
Q12.Ans.***C. Ammonia
**Note::Dipstick test for albumin.
A dipstick test performed on a urine sample can detect the presence of albumin in the urine. For the test, a nurse or technician places a dipstick, a strip of chemically treated paper, into the urine. The dipstick changes color if albumin is present in the urine.
**Note::Two semiquantifiable methods are
generally employed to detect albumin: the
dipstick method and sulfosalicylic acid
precipitation. (The older heat test, while
still valid, is not generally used.
Q13.Ans.**C. Lamellae
Q14.Ans.***D. High pitched squeaky musical sounds louder on expiration//
उच्च स्वर वाली चीख़ वाली संगीतमय ध्वनि समाप्ति पर
तेज़ हो जाती है.
आशा करती हूं कि आपको यह बहुविकल्पी प्रश्न सीरीज (MCQ) पसंद आई होगी।
धन्यवाद !!
(Writer: Vandita Singh, Lucknow)
(by GS India Nursing Classes Lucknow