कृपया आप सभी से निवेदन है कि आप पहले इन प्रश्नों को सॉल्व करेंगे फिर इसके बाद इन प्रश्नों के सही उत्तर देखने के लिए अंत में नीचे दिए गए उत्तर कुंजी (आंसर-की) में जाएंगे; इसी प्रश्नावली के अंत में आंसर की दी गई है।
Q1. बच्चों के शारीरिक मूल्यांकन के दौरान खोपड़ी की
विषमता इंगित करती है;-
During physical assessment of children,
asymmetry of the skull indicates;-
A. Hydrocephalus
B. osteogenesis imperfecta
C. Craniotabes
D. craniosynostosis
Q2. हाथ की जन्मजात विसंगति, जिसमें हाथों की आसन्न
उंगलियों के बीच जाल की स्थिरता होती है, जिससे वे एक
दूसरे से जुड़ी होती हैं, कहलाती है;-
The congenital anomaly of the hand, in which there is persistence of the webbing between adjacent digits of the hands, so that they are attached to each other is called:-
A. Polydacty
B. Monodacty
C. Syndacty
D. Reduction deformities
Q3. हाइड्रोसिफ़ैलस निम्नलिखित रक्त परिसंचरण में बाधा के कारण होता है:
Hydrocephalus results due to obstruction in the circulation of:
A. RBC
B. WBC
C. Plasma
D. CSF
Q4. रीढ़ की हड्डी की विकृति जिसमें एक या एक से अधिक
कशेरुकाओं की पटल का पिछला भाग जुड़ने में विफल रहता है, रीढ़ की हड्डी के दोषपूर्ण विकास के साथ या उसके बिना, उसे कहा जाता है;-
Malformation of spine in which the posterior portion of lamina of one or more vertebrae fails to fuse, with or without defective devlopment of the spinal cord is called:-
A. Rachischisis
B. Encephalocele
C. Spina bifida
D. Anencephaly
Q5. जन्म के समय शिशु भूरे सफेद पदार्थ से ढका होता है
जिसे कहते हैं:
At birth infant are covered with grey white
matter called:
A. Oil sebum
B. White gravidarum
C. Vernix caseosa
D. Lanugo
Q6. निम्नलिखित में से किस न्यूरल ट्यूब दोष में मेरु-तंतु
ऊतक और CSF के साथ मेनिन्जेस का उभार होता है?
In which of the following neural tube defects, there is a protrusion of meninges with spinal tissue and CSF?
A. Meningocele
B. Spina bifida occulta
C. Myelocele
D. Meningomyelocele
Q7. वेंट्रीकुलर सेप्टल डिफेक्ट (VSD) की जटिलताएं इस
प्रकार हैं, सिवाय:
The complications for ventricular septal
defect (VSD) are as follows; EXCEPT:
A. Heart failure
B. Cerebral palsy
C. Pulmonary hypertension
D. Endocarditis
Q8. निम्नलिखित में से कौन टेट्रालॉजी ऑफ फैलोट (TOF) का हिस्सा नहीं है?
Which of the following is NOT a part of the
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)?
A. Right ventricular hypertrophy
B. Pulmonary stenosis
C. Over-riding of Aorta
D. Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Q9. एंटीस्ट्रेप्टोलिसिन ओ का ऊंचा स्तर निम्नलिखित में देखा जाता है:
Elevated levels of antistreptolysin O are seen in:
A. Ventricular septal defect
B. Subacute endocarditis
C. Rheumatic fever
D. Cardiomyopathy
Q10. प्रक्षेप्य उल्टी किस स्थिति में देखी जाती है?
In which condition the projectile vomiting is seen?
A. Pyloric stenosis
B. Intussusception
C. Megacolon
D. Duodenal atresia
Q11. सीलिएक रोग जिसे ग्लूटेन सेंसिटिव एंटरोपैथी भी कहा जाता है, जीआई ट्रैक्ट के किस हिस्से को प्रभावित करता है?
Celiac disease also called Gluten Sensitive
Enteropathy, affects which part of GI Tract?
A. Small intestine
B. Duodenum
C. Large intestine
D. Stomach
Q12. बेसिलरी पेचिश आमतौर पर निम्नलिखित कारणों से
होती है:
Bacillary dysentery is commonly caused by:
A. Klebsella
B. E. coli
C. Vibrio cholera
D. Shigella
उपरोक्त प्रश्नों के उत्तर नीचे दिए गए हैं:
(Answer Keys)
Q1.Ans**D. Craniosynostosis/ कपाल-संधिशोथ
••Note:: During the physical assessment of
children, asymmetry of the skull indicates
Craniosynostosis. Craniosynostosis is known as positional plagiocephaly.
••Craniosynostosis occurs when one or more of the sutures closes early. Early suture closure can cause the skull to grow in an unusual shape. Sometimes, early suture closure can also restrict overall skull growth which may be harmful to the brain inside which is trying to grow.
Q2.Ans.**C. Syndacty/ सिंडैक्टली
••Note:: Syndactyly is a condition in which
children are born with fused or webbed
fingers. About half of children with
syndactyly have it in both hands (bilateral).
Q3.Ans.**D. CSF
Q4.Ans.**C. Spina bifida
••Note:: Spina bifida is a condition that occurs when the spine and spinal cord don’t form properly. It’s a type of neural tube defect.
Q5.Ans.C. Vernix caseosa / वर्निक्स केसोसा
Q6.Ans.**D. Meningomyelocele / मेनिंगोमाइलोसेले
••Note:: Myelomeningocele (open spina bifida): This NTD is characterized by incomplete neural tube closure and a
fluid-filled sac that protrudes (sticks out)
from your baby’s back. The sac contains part of their spinal cord, meninges, nerves and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
Q7.Ans.**B. Cerebral palsy / मस्तिष्क पक्षाघात
Q8.Ans.**D. Patent Ductus Arteriosus / PDA
••Patent Ductus Arteriosus::
••A congenital heart defect, caused by problems during the development of the
heart.
••Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is an
opening between two major blood vessels
leading from the heart (the aorta and
pulmonary arteries).
Q9.Ans.**C. Rheumatic fever / वातज्वर
°°Elevated levels of antistreptolysin O are seen in-
•Subacute endocarditis.
•Ventricular septal defect.
•Rheumatic fever.
•Cardiomyopathy.
••Elevated levels of antistreptolysin O (ASO) antibodies, or a positive ASO test result, can indicate a recent or current infection with Group A Streptococcus (GAS) bacteria. GAS bacteria can cause various illnesses, including strep throat and other streptococcal infections.
Q10.Ans.**A. Pyloric stenosis
Q11.Ans.**A. Small intestine/ छोटी आंत
••Note:: Celiac disease, also known as
gluten-sensitive enteropathy, affects the
small intestine, which is part of the digestive
system that absorbs nutrients from food.
••Celiac disease is an autoimmune condition that damages the small intestine’s lining when a person eats gluten, a protein found in wheat, rye, barley, and oats. The disease attacks the small intestine’s tiny bumps, called villi, which help the body absorb nutrients from food into the blood. Without the villi, the small intestine can’t get enough nutrients, even if a person eats a lot of food.
Q12.Ans.**D. Shigella / शिगेला
••Shigella: Also known as shigellosis, this is the most common cause of bacillary
dysentery worldwide. Shigella infection can be asymptomatic or cause mild symptoms.
Note:: Bacillary dysentery: A bacterial
infection causes bacillary dysentery. Some of the most common bacteria that cause bacillary dysentery include Shigella, Salmonella, Campylobacter and Escherichia coli (E. coli). Bacillary dysentery is the most common type of dysentery.
मैं आशा करती हूं कि आपको यह बहुविकल्पी प्रश्न सीरीज (MCQ) पसंद आई होगी।
धन्यवाद!!
Writer: Vandita Singh Lucknow
(By GS India Nursing Classes Lucknow)