कृपया आप सभी से निवेदन है कि आप पहले इन प्रश्नों को सॉल्व करेंगे फिर इसके बाद इन प्रश्नों के सही उत्तर देखने के लिए अंत में नीचे दिए गए उत्तर कुंजी (आंसर-की) में जाएंगे; इसी प्रश्नावली के अंत में आंसर की दी गई है।
Q1. अचानक असामान्य अनैच्छिक दोहरावदार उद्देश्यहीन आंदोलन के लिए किस शब्द का प्रयोग किया जाता है?
What is the term used for sudden abnormal involuntary repetitive purposeless movement?
A. Compulsion
B. Obsession
C. ADHD
D. Tic
Q2. एनएसएआईडी का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण विषैला दुष्प्रभाव है:
The most important toxic side effect of NSAIDs is:
A. Hematuria
B. Constipation
C. Hyperthermia
D. Feed Intolerance
Q3. अतिरिक्त विटामिन ए निम्नलिखित लक्षणों में से सभी का कारण बनता है; के अलावा:
Excess Vitamin A cause all among the following sign; Except:
A. Dryness in the skin
B. Blurred vision
C. Increased appetite
D. Bone pain or swelling
Q4. एक बच्चे में एस्पिरिन की अधिक मात्रा के कारण हो सकते हैं:
Aspirin overdose in a child can cause:
A. Respiratory acidosis
B. Metabolic acidosis
C. Respiratory alkalosis
D. Metabolic alkalosis
Q5. स्वास्थ्य देखभाल के बारे में निर्णय लेने की प्रक्रिया में बच्चे की भागीदारी को कहा जाता है:
Child’s participation in decision making process about health care is termed:
A. Ethics
B. Advocacy
C. Collegiality
D. Assent
Q6. नवजात शिशु में पेटेंट डक्टस आर्टेरियोसस को बंद करने के लिए पसंद की दवा है:
Drug of choice for closing patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in a newborn is:
A. Ibuprofen
B. Prostaglandins
C. Paracetamol
D. Mefenamic acid
Q7. ऐसी कौन सी स्थिति है जिसमें बच्चे बाल नोंच रहे हैं?
What is the condition in which children is pulling out hair?
A. Enuresis
B. Encopresis
C. Acrophobia
D. Trichotellomania
Q8. बोएरहेव सिंड्रोम का अर्थ है:
Boerhaave’s syndrome means:
A. Rupture of the esophagus
B. Rupture of small intestines
C. Rupture of the abdominal wall
D. Rupture of the duodenum
Q9. प्लेटलेट्स सक्रिय होने पर सूजन प्रक्रिया के दौरान निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा पदार्थ निकलता है?
Which one of the following substances is released during inflammation process when platelets are activated?
A. Bradykinin
B. Histamine
C. Heparin
D. Serotonin
Q10. …………………… बुद्धि, स्मृति और व्यक्तित्व की एक अर्जित वैश्विक हानि है, लेकिन चेतना की हानि के बिना:
………………….. is an acquired global impairment of intellect, memory and personality but without impairment of consciousness:
A. Schizophrenia
B. Delirium
C. Depression
D. Dementia
Answer Keys:
**उपरोक्त दिए गए प्रश्नों का सही उत्तर मिलान करें: सही उत्तर नीचे दिए गए हैं:
Question No1. (Ans). **D. Tic
**Tics::Tics as the most common movement disorder in childhood, are involuntary, rapid, abrupt, repetitive, recurrent, and non rhythmic movements or vocalizations.
Question No.2. (Ans).**A. Hematuria
**Most commonly, the risk of severe GI adverse effects, including ulceration, bleeding, or perforation is increased with NSAID consumption. Though these risks can occur at any time in patients of any age, these adverse events tend to present more commonly in the elderly.
Question No.3. (Ans). **C. Increased appetite
**Consuming too much vitamin A over a long period of time can cause coarse hair, partial loss of hair (including the eyebrows), cracked lips, and dryness.
**Symptoms and Signs of Vitamin A Toxicity-
–Drowsiness, irritability, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting are common. Sometimes the skin subsequently peels. Early symptoms of chronic toxicity are sparsely distributed, coarse hair; alopecia of the eyebrows; dry, rough skin; dry eyes; and cracked lips.
Question No.4. (Ans). **B. Metabolic acidosis
**Metabolic acidosis develops when too much acid is produced in the body. It can also occur when the kidneys cannot remove enough acid from the body.
**Salicylate poisoning causes respiratory alkalosis and, by an independent mechanism, metabolic acidosis. Consider salicylate toxicity in patients with nonspecific findings (eg, alteration in mental status, metabolic acidosis, noncardiogenic pulmonary edema, fever).
Question No.5. (Ans).
**D. Assent
Question No.6. (Ans).**A. Ibuprofen
**Indomethacin and ibuprofen are the two US FDA-approved cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors used for the closure of a ductus in preterm babies.
**Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is an extra blood vessel found in babies before birth and just after birth.
Question No.7. (Ans).**D. Trichotellomania
**A. Ibuprofen
**Indomethacin and ibuprofen are the two US FDA-approved cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors used for the closure of a ductus in preterm babies.
**Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is an extra blood vessel found in babies before birth and just after birth.
***Trichotillomania is a strong habit that causes people to pull out their own hair.
–ट्राइकोटिलोमेनिया एक मजबूत आदत है जिसके कारण
लोग अपने बाल खुद ही उखाड़ने लगते हैं।
–ट्राइकोटिलोमेनिया एक मानसिक स्वास्थ्य स्थिति है जहां
आप मजबूरीवश अपने बाल खुद ही उखाड़ते हैं।
Question No.8. (Ans).**A. Rupture of the esophagus
***Effort rupture of the esophagus, or Boerhaave syndrome, is a spontaneous perforation of the esophagus that results from a sudden increase in intraesophageal pressure combined with negative intrathoracic pressure (eg, severe straining or vomiting).
Question No.9. (Ans).
**D. Serotonin
Question No.10. (Ans).**D. Dementia
***Alzheimer’s disease causes the brain to shrink and brain cells to eventually die. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia — a gradual decline in memory, thinking, behavior and social skills. These changes affect a person’s ability to function.
धन्यवाद!!
मैं आशा करती हूं कि आपको यह MCQ टेस्ट पसंद आया होगा। कृपया नीचे दिए गए कमेंट बॉक्स में अपनी राय अवश्य दें।
(by GS India Nursing Classes Lucknow)