कृपया आप सभी से निवेदन है कि आप पहले इन प्रश्नों को सॉल्व करेंगे फिर इसके बाद इन प्रश्नों के सही उत्तर देखने के लिए अंत में नीचे दिए गए उत्तर कुंजी (आंसर-की) में जाएंगे।।
Q1. मांसपेशियों के संकुचन के लिए ऊर्जा का तत्काल स्रोत है-
Immediate source of energy for the muscle contraction is-
A. Actinomyosin
B. Adenosine
C. Troponin
D. Phosphocreatinine
Q2. शरीर की सबसे बड़ी चिकनी मांसपेशियाँ
Largest smooth muscles of body
A. In femur
B. In humerus
C. In stomach
D. In scapula
Q3. कीमोथेरेपी एजेंट के साथ मेस्ना का प्रशासन निम्नलिखित में मदद करता है:
Administration of mesna with a chemotherapy agent helps in:
A. Favouring the destruction of cancer cells
B. Protecting the cells
C. Preventing formation of uric cells
D. Increasing production of WBC
Q4. निम्नलिखित को छोड़कर सभी अंगों में अनैच्छिक
मांसपेशियाँ हैं:
All of the following organs have involuntary muscles except:
A. Stomach
B. Intestine
C. Skeletal
D. Heart
Q5. चिकनी पेशी का कार्य है:
The function of smooth muscle is to:
A. Create heat
B. Proper blood into circulatory system
C. Propel food through the GIT
D. Coushin organs
Q6. हृदय की मांसपेशियों के लिए ऊर्जा का मुख्य स्रोत क्या है?
What is the main source of energy for cardiac muscle?
A. Glucose
B. Fat
C. Protein
D. Lactic acid
Q7. शारीरिक परीक्षण पर, आप ‘पल्स डेफिसिट’ की पहचान करने में सक्षम थे, यह होने की संभावना को इंगित करताहै:
On physical examination, you were able to identify ‘pulse deficit’ it indicates possibility of having:
A. Left heart failure
B. Myocardial infarction
C. Cardiac dysrrhythmia
D. Aortic regurgitation
Q8. गोनियोमीटर का उपयोग निम्नलिखित का आकलन करने के लिए किया जाता है:
Goniometer is used to assess:
A. Intracapsular pressure
B. Intra ocular pressure
C. Range of motion
D. Muscle mass
Q9. जब कोई मांसपेशी शिथिल हो जाती है तो निम्न में से क्या होता है:
When a muscles relaxes which of the
following occurs:
A. All the ATM is used to
B. The actin binding sites are saturated
C. The nerve stimulus is forceful
D. The nerve stimulus is removed
Q10. आपके मरीज को मुंह सूखने और निगलने में कठिनाई की शिकायत है। निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी दवाएँ ये दुष्प्रभाव पैदा कर सकती हैं?
Your patient complains of dry mouth with swallowing difficulty. Which among the following drugs can produce these side effects?
A. Dicyclomine
B. Pyrantel pamoate
C. Griseofulvin
D. Naloxone
Q11. मांसपेशियों का प्रकार
Type of muscles
A. Striated
B. Non- Striated
C. Cardiac
D. All
Q12. आंत के अंगों और रक्त वाहिकाओं में पाई जाने वाली
मांसपेशी के प्रकार को कहा जाता है
The type of muscle found in the visceral organs and blood vessels is called
A. Voluntary
B. Cardiac
C. Myocardium
D. Involuntary
उपरोक्त प्रश्नों के उत्तर नीचे दिए गए हैं:
(Answer Keys)
Q1.Ans. **.B. Troponin// ट्रोपोनिन
**Note:: ATP is the only immediate source of energy for muscular contraction.
Q2.Ans.**.C. In stomach
**Note:: Longest smooth muscle fibers are found in the walls of pregnant uterus where they may reach a length of 500mm.
Q3.Ans.**B. Protecting the cells
**Note:: Mesna (sodium 2-mercaptoethane
sulfonate) is a detoxifying medicine used to prevent hemorrhagic cystitis in patients receiving chemotherapy with either
high-dose cyclophosphamide or ifosfamide.
Q4.Ans.**.C. Skeletal
**Note:: One very important involuntary
muscle is your heart, which keeps beating all day and night. Other involuntary muscles help digest food and are found in your stomach and intestines.
Q5.Ans.**.C. Propel food through the GIT
**Note:: In the cardiovascular system, smooth muscle is used in vessels to maintain blood pressure and flow; in the lungs, it opens and closes airways; in the gastrointestinal system it plays a role in motility and nutrition collection; and yet it still serves a purpose in almost every other organ system as well.
Q6.Ans.**.B. Fat
**Note:: Healthy myocardium uses mainly
fatty acids as its major energy source, with
little contribution of glucose. However,
lactate, ketone bodies, amino acids or even
acetate can be oxidized under certain circumstances.
Q7.Ans.**C. Cardiac dysrrhythmia
**Note:: A pulse deficit can indicate a
physiological issue with the heart that
causes it to have abnormal pacemaker
function. This includes atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation.
Q8.Ans.**C. Range of motion
**Note:: The range of motion measures movement around a specific joint or body
part. Doctors, osteopaths, physical therapists, or other health professionals
commonly use a goniometer to measure the range of motion, an instrument that
measures angle motion at a joint.
Q9.Ans.**.D. The nerve stimulus is removed// तंत्रिका उत्तेजना हटा दी जाती है
Q10.Ans.**A. Dicyclomine
**Note:: Dry mouth can be a side effect of many types of medication. Some of the most common types of medications known to cause dry mouth treat depression, anxiety, diarrhea, high blood pressure, and asthma. Antihistamines, diuretics, and some chemotherapy medications can also reduce the production of saliva.
Q11.Ans.**.D. All
**The three main types of muscle include
skeletal, smooth and cardiac.
**In the body, there are three types of
muscle: skeletal (striated), smooth, and
cardiac.
Q12.Ans.**.D. Involuntary// अनैच्छिक
**Note:: Smooth muscle is an involuntary
non-striated muscle.it is found in visceral
organs.eg:iris and blood vessels.
**Smooth muscle, found in the walls of the
hollow internal organs such as blood vessels, the gastrointestinal tract, bladder, and uterus, is under control of the autonomic nervous system. Smooth muscle cannot be controlled consciously and thus acts involuntarily.
आशा करती हूं कि आपको यह बहुविकल्पी प्रश्न सीरीज (MCQ) पसंद आई होगी।
धन्यवाद !!
Writer: Vandita Singh, Lucknow
(By GS India Nursing Classes Lucknow)