कृपया आप सभी से निवेदन है कि आप पहले इन प्रश्नों को सॉल्व करेंगे फिर इसके बाद इन प्रश्नों के सही उत्तर देखने के लिए अंत में नीचे दिए गए उत्तर कुंजी (आंसर-की) में जाएंगे।।
Q1. Guaiac परीक्षण के दौरान मूल्यांकन किए गए एंजाइम का नाम बताइए
Name the enzyme assessed during guaiac test:
A. Peroxidase
B. Aminotransferase
C. Transamylase
D. Ferroxidase
Q2. सलेम सम्प ट्यूब का उपयोग किया जाता है
Salem sump tube is used for:
A. Administration of medicated enema
B. Stomach decompression
C. Intraventricular drainage
D. Intraplaural aspiration
Q3. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा साप्ताहिक आयरन और
फोलिक एसिड सप्लीमेंट प्रोग्राम (WIFS) का लक्ष्य समूह है?
Which of the following group is the target
group of weekly iron and folic acid
supplementation programme (WIFS)?
A. Anganwadi going pre-schoolers
B. Working women
C. School going boys and girls
D. Migrant workers
Q4. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा नर्सिंग निदान उस व्यक्ति
पर लागू किया जा सकता है जो व्यथित भावनात्मक और
अप्रेरित स्थिति के कारण अवसरों, विकल्पों या विकल्पों को
तलाशने या समझने में असमर्थ है?
Which among the following nursing diagnosis may be applied to an individual who is unable to seek or comprehend opportunities options or alternatives because of distressed emotional and unmotivated state?
A. Distractiveness
B. Powerlessness
C. Hopelessness
D. Disturbed throught process
Q5. संक्षिप्त नाम ‘URGE’, रोग के निदान के लिए लक्षणों
और मानदंडों को दर्शाता है।
The acronym’URGE’ surrunarises the
symptoms and criteria for diagnosis of
A. Alzheimer’s disease
B. Restless leg syndrome
C. Prostatic hypertrophy
D. Parkinsonism
Q6. IM इंजेक्शन के लिए वेंट्रोग्लूटियल साइट में
निम्नलिखित शामिल हो सकते हैं:
The ventrogluteal site for IM injection may
involve the following:
A. Gluteus maximus and gluteus minimus
B. Gluteus maximus only
C. Gluteus medius and glutius minimus
D. Gluteus rectus and gluteus minimus
Q7. निम्नलिखित में से किस विटामिन की कमी से हृदय और
रक्तसंचार संबंधी गड़बड़ी उत्पन्न हो सकती है?
Which of the following vitamin deficiency can produce cardiac and circulatory disturbances?
A. Thiamine
B. Riboflavin
C. Niacin
D. Pyridoxine
Q8. ब्रैडेन स्केल के साथ श्री एक्स का मूल्यांकन करते समय, प्राप्त स्कोर 8 (आठ) था जो दर्शाता है कि श्री ‘X’ के लिए दबाव घाव विकसित होने का जोखिम है
While assessing Mr. X with braden scale, the score attained was 8 which indicate that the risk of developing pressure sore for Mr. X is:
A. Mild
B. Moderate
C. High
D. Very high
Q9. निम्नलिखित में से कौन पैरासोमिया का उदाहरण हो सकता है?
Which among the following can be an
example of parasomia ?
A. Sleep apnea
B. Enuresis
C. Narcolepsy
D. Sleep latency
Q10. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी रोग स्थिति मुख म्यूकोसा में कोप्लिक स्पॉट के रूप में प्रकट होती है?
Which of the following disease condition
manifests as Koplik’s spots in buccal mucosa ?
A. Measles
B. Chicken pox
C. Hepatitis
D. Pertussis
Q11. भ्रूण के हृदय के दो आलिंदों को जोड़ने वाले छिद्र का नाम क्या है?
What is the name of the opening that connects two atria of fetal heart?
A. Ductus artereosus
B. Ductus venosus
C. Foramen ovale
D. Ligamentum teres
Q12. फाउलर पोजीशन में सिर और धड़ को ऊपर उठाया जाता है:
In fowlers position the head and trunk are elevated to:
A. 15-30°
B. 30-45°
C. 45-60°
D. 75-90°
Q13. सामान्य शिशु के लिए एनिमा घोल की अनुशंसित मात्रा निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी है?
Which of the following is the recommended volume of Enema solution for a normal infant?
A. 120-240 ml
B. 480-720 ml
C. 240-360 ml
D. 360-480 ml
Q14. ट्रेकियो एसोफैजियल फिस्टुला में लक्षणों की त्रय में सभी शामिल हैं; सिवाय
The triad of symptoms in tracheo Esophageal
fistula include all; except
A. Cyanosis
B. Choking
C. Coughing
D. Cheilosis
Q15. गंभीर रूप से जले हुए बच्चे के लिए प्रतिदिन प्रोटीन
की कितनी आवश्यकता होती है?
What is the protein requirement/day for a
child with severe burns?
A. 6 grams/kg/body weight+4 grams/ TBSA%
B. 5 grams/kg body weight+ 3 grams/TBSA%
C. 4 grams/ kg body weight + 2 grams /TBSA%
D. 3 grams/ kg body weight+ 1 gram/ TBSA%
उपरोक्त प्रश्नों के उत्तर नीचे दिए गए हैं:
(Answer Keys)
Q1.Ans.**A. Peroxidase
••Guaiac Test used For-
This test detects blood in the digestive tract. It may be done if: You are being screened or tested for colon cancer. You have abdominal pain, changes in bowel movements, or weight loss.
**Guaiac test enzyme:
A test that checks for occult (hidden) blood
in the stool. Small samples of stool are
placed on special cards coated with a
chemical substance called guaiac and sent to a doctor or laboratory for testing. A testing solution is put on the cards and the guaiac causes the stool sample to change color.
Q2.Ans.**B. Stomach decompression// पेट का विसंपीडन
**Salem Sump is a nasogastric tube used for nasogastric intubation. NG feeding tube placement depends on the type of use. Nasogastric feeding is through the nasal cavity and travels down the esophageal tract into the stomach. They are typically used to administer fluids, medications and liquid food.
Q3.Ans.**C. School going boys and girls// स्कूल जाने वाले
लड़के और लड़कियाँ
**Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation
(WIFS) programme in 2012.
**The WIFS programme is for in school adolescent boys and girls (10–19 years) and out of school girls (10–19 years) in urban and rural areas.
••Note:: Weekly Iron and Folic Acid
supplementation (WIFS) is a Government of India programme under which iron folic acid tablets are given free-of-cost to all school-going adolescent boys and girls
studying in government/government-aided schools/municipal schools from classes 6th to 12th.
**The first target group is to be covered in
schools, while out-of-school girls (both
married and unmarried) in the age of 10-19 years through the platform of anganwadi centres.
Q4.Ans.**C. Hopelessness // निराशा
Q5.Ans.**B. Restless leg syndrome
**Note:: Restless legs syndrome (RLS) was first described by Thomas Willis in the
seventeenth century.
**Restless legs syndrome typically causes an overwhelming urge to move your legs and an uncomfortable sensation in your legs. The sensation may also affect your arms, chest and face, too. It has been described as: tingling, burning, itching or throbbing.
••रेस्टलेस लेग्स सिंड्रोम आमतौर पर आपके पैरों को हिलाने
की अत्यधिक इच्छा और आपके पैरों में असहज सनसनी
पैदा करता है। यह सनसनी आपके हाथों, छाती और चेहरे
को भी प्रभावित कर सकती है। इसे इस तरह से वर्णित
किया गया है: झुनझुनी, जलन, खुजली या धड़कन।
Q6.Ans.**C. Gluteus medius and glutius minimus
// ग्लूटियस मीडियस और ग्लूटियस मिनिमस
Q7.Ans.**A. Thiamine // थायमीन
**Note:: A lack of thiamine affects several organ systems, in particular the cardiovascular and nervous system. The cardiac insufficiency caused by thiamine
deficiency is known as cardiac beriberi, with this condition resulting from unbalanced nutrition and chronic excessive alcohol intake.
**Note:: Cross-sectional studies have
reported that vitamin D deficiency is
associated with increased risk of CVD,
including hypertension, heart failure, and
ischemic heart disease.
Q8.Ans.**D. Very high
**Note:: The Braden Scale for Predicting
Pressure Sore Risk.
**Different cut‐off scores that are indicative of patients at different risk for pressure ulcer development is suggested as follows:
(1) 19–23: no risk,
(2) 15–18: mild risk,
(3) 13–14: moderate risk,
(4) 10–12: high risk and
(5) 9 and less: very high risk.
Q9.Ans.**B. Enuresis
**Parasomia:: Sleepwalking, sleep terrors,
sleeptalking and sleep paralysis are some of the behavioural manifestations associated with the partial arousals from sleep known as parasomnias — a group of sleep disorders defined as undesirable physical events or experiences that occur during the initiation of sleep, during sleep.
Q10.Ans.**A. Measles// खसरा
**Tiny white spots (Koplik spots) may appear inside the mouth 2 to 3 days after symptoms begin.
**Rubella (German Measles, Three-Day Measles).
Q11.Ans.**C. Foramen ovale
**The foramen ovale is an opening or shunt in the heart tissue allowing blood to flow from the right atrium to the left atrium during fetal development.
Q12.Ans.**C. 45-60°
Q13.Ans.**A. 120-240 ml
Amount of enema solution
___________________________
•Adult
•500-1,000 ml
•7.5-10 cm (3-4 in)
__________________________
•Children
250-500 ml
5-7.5 cm (2-3 in)
_________________________
•Infant enema
•250ml or less
•(1- 1.5 inches)
Q14.Ans.**D. Cheilosis// कीलोसिस
**Healthcare providers learn to recognize
esophageal atresia by the “3 Cs”:
•Coughing.
•Choking.
•Cyanosis (a bluish tint to the skin, a sign of low oxygen).
Q15.Ans.**D. 3 grams/ kg body weight+ 1 gram/ TBSA%
आशा करती हूं कि आपको यह बहुविकल्पी प्रश्न सीरीज (MCQ) पसंद आई होगी।
धन्यवाद !!
Writer: Vandita Singh, Lucknow
(GS India Nursing Classes Lucknow)