कृपया आप सभी से निवेदन है कि आप पहले इन प्रश्नों को सॉल्व करेंगे फिर इसके बाद इन प्रश्नों के सही उत्तर देखने के लिए अंत में नीचे दिए गए उत्तर कुंजी (आंसर-की) में जाएंगे।।
Q1. रक्त जमाव के दौरान थ्रोम्बोप्लास्टिन किसके द्वारा स्रावित होता है?
During blood coagulation thromboplastin is released by?
A. Leukocytes
B. Platelets
C. Plasma
D. Blood
Q2. प्लाज्मा का प्राथमिक उद्देश्य परिवहन को छोड़कर क्या है?
The primary purpose of plasma is to transport EXCEPT?
A. Proteins
B. Nutrients
C. Hormones
D. Vitamins
Q3. रक्त कणिकाएँ ____ प्रकार की होती हैं?
The blood corpuscles are of____ kinds?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 3
D. 1
Q4. तीव्र गुर्दे की विफलता की जटिलता हो सकती है
Complication of acute renal failure can lead to
A. Shock
B. BUN
C. Hemorrhage
D. Organ failure
Q5. प्रीरेनल विफलता मूत्र उत्पादन में तेज कमी और संबंध में ____ की असंगत वृद्धि से प्रकट होती है।
Prerenal failure is manifested by a sharp decrease in urine output and a disproportionate elevation of ____ in relation to serum creatinine levels.
A. Sodium levels
B. GI bleeding
C. Ulcers
D. Blood urea nitrogen
Q6. लाल रक्त कोशिकाओं को किस नाम से भी जाना जाता है?
Red blood cells are also known as?
A. Erythrocytes
B. Plasma
C. Lymphocytes
D. Leukocytes
Q7. नाइट्रोजनयुक्त अपशिष्ट (बीयूएन, क्रिएटिनिन) में वृद्धि को क्या दर्शाता है
What refers to elevations in nitrogenous
wastes (BUN, creatinine)
A. Azotemia
B. Diuretic
C. Hemorrhage
D. Hypovolemia
Q8. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा ल्यूकोसाइट्स का मुख्य कार्य है?
Which one of the following is the main
function of leukocytes?
A. Blood clotting mechanism
B. Protection of the body against infection and foreign sub-stances
C. Absorbing nutrients from the alimentary canal
D. Transport oxygen
Q8. विफलता, तीव्र गुर्दे की विफलता का सबसे आम रूप, गुर्दे के रक्त प्रवाह में उल्लेखनीय कमी की विशेषता है।
Failure, the most common form of acute renal failure, is characterized by a marked
decrease in renal blood flow.
A. Internal
B. Prerenal
C. Postrenal
D. Interrenal
Q10. मूत्र उत्पादन में कमी को कहा जाता है
Decreased urine production is called as
A. Oliguria
B. Ischemia
C. Creatinine
D. Azotemia
उपरोक्त प्रश्नों के उत्तर नीचे दिए गए हैं:
(Answer Keys)
Q1.Ans.**B. Platelets
**Note:: Thrombocytes, also called as
platelets, release the chemical called
thromboplastin at the site of injury.
Q2.Ans.**D. Vitamins
**Note:: Plasma carries water, salts, and enzymes. The main role of plasma is to take nutrients, hormones, and proteins to the parts of the body that need it. Cells also put their waste products into the plasma. The plasma then helps remove this waste from the body.
Q3.Ans.**C. 3
**There are 3 types of blood cells – red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Red blood cells (erythrocytes) carry oxygen to all cells in the body.
Q4.Ans.**D. Organ failure
**Note:: The most serious complications of
acute kidney injury include: high levels of
potassium in the blood – in severe cases,
this can lead to muscle weakness, paralysis
and heart rhythm problems.
Q5.Ans.**D. Blood urea nitrogen
Q6.Ans.**A. Erythrocytes
Q7.Ans.**A. Azotemia
**Note:: Azotemia is a biochemical
abnormality, defined as elevation, or buildup of, nitrogenous products (BUN-usually ranging 7 to 21 mg/dL), creatinine in the blood, and other secondary waste products within the body.
Q8.Ans.**B. Protection of the body against infection and foreign sub-stances
Q9.Ans.**B. Prerenal
**Note:: There are three types of acute renal failure based on the causes. They include: Acute Prerenal failure – occurs when the blood flow to the kidney is reduced. Prerenal failure is the most common among the three
types of renal failure.
Q10.Ans.**A. Oliguria
**Note:: If you have oliguria, your kidneys are not producing enough urine. Causes can include dehydration, injury, blockage, or some medications.
मैं आशा करती हूं कि आपको यह बहुविकल्पी प्रश्न सीरीज (MCQ) पसंद आई होगी।
धन्यवाद !!
Writer: Vandita Singh, Lucknow
(By GS India Nursing Classes Lucknow)