कृपया आप सभी से निवेदन है कि आप पहले इन प्रश्नों को सॉल्व करेंगे फिर इसके बाद इन प्रश्नों के सही उत्तर देखने के लिए अंत में नीचे दिए गए उत्तर कुंजी (आंसर-की) में जाएंगे; इसी प्रश्नावली के अंत में आंसर की दी गई है।
Q1. आईसीयू में क्रॉनिक ऑब्सट्रक्टिव पल्मोनरी डिजीज के रोगी के लिए, ऑक्सीजन अनुपूरण के लिए निम्नलिखित उपकरण का उल्लेख किया गया है?
For a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patient in ICU, following is referred device for oxygen supplementation?
A. Venturi mask
B. Oxygen tent
C. Medium concentration mask
D. Nasal cannula
Q2. हीमोफीलिया की विशेषता निम्न की कमी से होती है:
Hemophilia A is characterized by the deficiency of:
A. Factor IX
B. Von willebrand factor
C. Factor VIII
D. Gp IIb/IIIa
Q3. एचआईवी पॉजिटिव रोगी के बिस्तर के लिनन को कीटाणुरहित करने के लिए उपयोग किया जाने वाला एजेंट है:
The agent used to disinfect the bed linen of HIV positive patient is:
A. Chlohexidine
B. Sodium hypochlorite
C. Soap water
D. Alcohol
Q4. हीट स्ट्रोक में पसंदीदा उपचार है:
Treatment of choice in heat stroke is:
A. Intravenous paracetamol
B. Tepid water sponging
C. Intravenous Tramadol
D. Ice or cold water sponging
Q5. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा फ़िनाइटोइन का दुष्प्रभाव है:
Which of the following is a side effect of phenytoin:
A. Hypoglycemia
B. Gynecomastia
C. Gum hypertrophy
D. Alopecia
Q6. हवादार रोगी को मौखिक देखभाल कितनी बार प्रदान की जानी चाहिए?
How often oral care be provided to ventilated patient?
A. Every 1-3 hours
B. Every 4-6 hours
C. Every 7-9 hours
D. Above 9 hours
Q7. नवजात शिशु के शरीर की सामान्य लंबाई कितनी होती है?
What is the normal length of the neonate body?
A. 50 cm
B. 52 cm
C. 55 cm
D. 49 cm
Q8. मूत्र पथ से पथरी को खत्म करने के लिए किस प्रक्रिया का उपयोग किया जाता है:
Which procedure is used to eliminate calculi from the urinary tract:
A. Cystostomy
B. Nephrectomy
C. Lithotripsy
D. Cystoscopy
Q9. घाव भरने का पहला चरण क्या है?
What is the first phase in wound healing?
A. Maturation phase
B. Hemostasis phase
C. Inflammation phase
D. Proliferative phase
Q10. नाल के किनारे से कुछ दूरी पर झिल्ली में डाली जाने वाली नाल को क्या कहा जाता है?
The cord that is inserted into the membrane some distance from the edge of the placenta is known as:
A. Circumvallate placenta
B. Velamentous insertion of cord
C. Succenturiate placenta
D. Battledore insertion of cord
**उपरोक्त दिए गए प्रश्नों का सही उत्तर मिलान करें: सही उत्तर नीचे दिए गए हैं:
Answer Keys:
Q1.(Ans.)**A. Venturi mask
Explanation: Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) require a high-flow venturi or air-entrance mask that delivers a fixed oxygen concentration of 24% to 50%. This mask is also necessary because patients with COPD need supplemental oxygen.
Q2.(Ans.)**C. Factor VIII
Explanation: Hemophilia A is a hereditary bleeding disorder caused by a lack of blood clotting factor VIII.
** Classical hemophilia, also known as hemophilia A, is a hereditary hemorrhagic disorder resulting from a congenital deficit of factor VIII that manifests as protracted and excessive bleeding either spontaneously or secondary to trauma.
Q3.(Ans.)**B. Sodium hypochlorite
Explanation: Inactivation of HIV-1 by chemical disinfectants: sodium hypochlorite.
Explanation: Studies also have demonstrated the ability of ethyl and isopropyl alcohol to inactivate the hepatitis B virus(HBV), and the herpes virus, and ethyl alcohol to inactivate human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), rotavirus, echovirus, and astrovirus.
Q4.(Ans.)**B. Tepid water sponging
Explanation: First treatment for heat stroke::
—Sponge the person with cool water. Fan the person while misting with cool water. Place ice packs or cool wet towels on the neck, armpits and groin. Cover the person with cool damp sheets.
Q5.(Ans.)**C. Gum hypertrophy
Explanation: Side effect of phenytoin**
**Headache, nausea, vomiting, constipation, dizziness, feeling of spinning, drowsiness, trouble sleeping, or nervousness may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Phenytoin may cause swelling and bleeding of the gums.
Q6.(Ans.)**B. Every 4-6 hours
Q7.(Ans.)**A. 50 cm
Q8.(Ans.)**C. Lithotripsy// लिथोट्रिप्सी
Explanation: For certain kidney stones — depending on size and location — your doctor may recommend a procedure called extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). ESWL uses sound waves to create strong vibrations (shock waves) that break the stones into tiny pieces that can be passed in your urine.
Q9.(Ans.)**B. Hemostasis phase
Explanation: The wound healing process can be divided into four separate stages: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and maturation(remodeling).
Q10.(Ans.) **B. Velamentous insertion of cord
Explanation: Battledore placenta (Marginal cord insertion) is a condition in which the umbilical cord is inserted at or near the placental margin rather than in the center. The cord can be inserted as close to 2 cm from the edge of the placenta (velamentous cord insertion).
नोट: उत्तर मैच करने के बाद कृपया आप सभी अपनी राय नीचे दिए गए कमेंट बॉक्स में जरूर दें।
धन्यवाद
(By GS India Nursing Lucknow)