कृपया आप सभी से निवेदन है कि आप पहले इन प्रश्नों को सॉल्व करेंगे फिर इसके बाद इन प्रश्नों के सही उत्तर देखने के लिए अंत में नीचे दिए गए उत्तर कुंजी (आंसर-की) में जाएंगे।।
Q1. फ़्यूरोसेमाइड (लासिक्स) एक है:
Furosemide (lasix) is a/an:
A. loop diuretics
B. Windows-based
C. Mac-based
D. Open access
Q2. टर्म में, प्लेसेंटा का वजन लगभग होता है:
At term, the weight of the placenta is
approximately:
A. 500 grams
B. 300 grams
C. 100 grams
D. 1000 grams
Q3. गैर-दुर्भावनापूर्णता संबंधित है:
Non-maleficence is associated with:
A. Risks and costs
B. Self-governance
C. Promotion of the profession
D. Doing no intentional harm
Q4. एक विशेष माध्यम रोगाणुओं के आत्म-विनाश और गुणन को रोकता है, लेकिन “यथास्थिति” स्थिति को बनाए रखता है। a/an के गुण हैं:
A special medium inhibits self- destruction
and multiplication of microbes, but maintains
“status qua” condition. There are the
properties of a / an :
A. Enrichment medium
B. Differential medium
C. Selective medium
D. Transport medium
Q5. ऑक्सीटोसिन हार्मोन स्त्रावित होता है :
Oxytocin is the hormone released from the :
A. Posterior lobe of pituitary gland
B. Anterior lobe of pituitary gland
C. Pars intermedia
D. Infundibulum
Q6. प्रसव के बाद पहले दिनों के दौरान स्रावित स्तन के दूध को कहा जाता है:
The breast milk secreted during the first days after delivery is termed as:
A. Colostrum
B. Weaning
C. Meconium
D. Melena
Q7. जब भोजन में एक या अधिक पोषक तत्व मिलाए जाते हैं, तो इसे कहा जाता है:
When one or more nutrients are added to the food, it is known as:
A. Food adulteration
B. Food fortification
C. Food contamination
D. Food abstraction
Q8. विटामिन बी12 की कमी से निम्न परिणाम होते हैं:
The deficiency of vitamin B12 results in:
A. Pernicious anaemia
B. Inflammation of skin and eyes
C. Night blindness
D. Loss of coordination
Q9. संशोधित ईसीटी के मानक रूप में, लघु अभिनय मांसपेशी रिलैक्सेंट का उपयोग किया जाता है:
In the standard form of modified ECT,the short acting muscle relaxant used is :
A. Pancuronium bromide
B. Atropine
C. Thiopentone
D. Succinylcholine
Q10. उन्मत्त प्रकरण के उपचार के लिए पसंद की दवा है:
The drug of choice for the treatment of manic episode is:
A. Imipramine
B. CPZ
C. Haloperidol
D. Lithium
Q11. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा हिस्टामाइन H2 रिसेप्टर
विरोधी का उदाहरण नहीं है?
Which of the following is not an example of histamine H2 receptor antagonist?
A. Cimetidine
B. Ranitidine
C. Famotidine
D. Omeprazole
Q12. चिकन पॉक्स के लिए जिम्मेदार वायरस के प्रवेश का द्वार निम्न के माध्यम से है:
The portal of entry of the virus responsible for chicken pox is through the:
A. Alimentary canal
B. Parenteral
C. Respiratory tract
D. GI tract
Q13. एसोफेजियल वैरिसिस का कारण क्या है?
What is the cause of esophageal varices?
A. Hypotension
B. Peritonitis
C. Portal hypertension
D. Gastritis
Q14. कोलैप्सिंग पल्स को इस नाम से भी जाना जाता है:
Collapsing pulse is also known as:
A. Bigeminal pulse
B. Pulsus altemans
C. Water hammer pulse
D. Bounding pulse
उपरोक्त प्रश्नों के उत्तर नीचे दिए गए हैं:
(Answer Keys)
Q1.Ans.**A. loop diuretics
**Note:: Furosemide belongs to a group of medicines called loop diuretics (also known as water pills). Furosemide is given to help treat fluid retention (edema) and swelling that is caused by congestive heart failure, liver disease, kidney disease, or other medical conditions
Q2.Ans.**A. 500 grams
Q3.Ans.**D. Doing no intentional harm
Q4.Ans.**D. Transport medium
**Note::A transport medium inhibits
self-destruction and multiplication of microbes. It is a buffer solution containing
carbohydrates, peptones, and other nutrients. The most commonly used medium for the transport of bacteria is Amies medium. It limits bacterial growth and preserves a sample.
Q5.Ans.**A. Posterior lobe of pituitary gland
**Note:: Oxytocin is produced in the
hypothalamus and is secreted into the
bloodstream by the posterior pituitary gland.
Q6.Ans.**A. Colostrum
Q7.Ans.**B. Food fortification
**Note:: Fortification is the practice of
deliberately increasing the content of one or more micronutrients (i.e., vitamins and
minerals) in a food or condiment to improve the nutritional quality of the food supply and provide a public health benefit with minimal risk to health.
Q8.Ans.**A. Pernicious anaemia
Q9.Ans.**D. Succinylcholine
**Note:: Succinylcholine is the preferred
muscle relaxant for ECT. It is a depolarizing neuromuscular blocker and is given in doses of 1 mg/kg to produce adequate muscle relaxation for intubating conditions within 30 seconds of administration.
Q10.Ans.**D. Lithium
Q11.Ans.**D. Omeprazole
**Histamine-2 Receptor Antagonists:// H2RA
**Note:: Commonly used H2RAs include famotidine, cimetidine, nizatidine, and ranitidine. Famotidine, the most commonly studied H2RA, has been shown to cause agitation and signs concerning for
headaches in infants. Other side effects include dizziness, constipation & anemia.
Q12.Ans.**C. Respiratory tract
**Note:: Chickenpox is transmitted from
person to person by directly touching the blisters, saliva or mucus of an infected
person. The virus can also be transmitted
through the air by coughing and sneezing.
Q13.Ans.**C. Portal hypertension
***Esophageal varices are dilated submucosal distal esophageal veins connecting the portal and systemic
circulations. They form due to portal
hypertension, which commonly is a result of cirrhosis, resistance to portal blood flow, and increased portal venous blood inflow.
***Esophageal varices:: Abnormal veins in the lower part of the tube running from the throat to the stomach.
Esophageal varices usually develop when
blood flow to the liver is blocked. They often occur in people with advanced liver
Q14.Ans.**C. Water hammer pulse
**Note:: Watson’s water hammer pulse, also known as Corrigan’s pulse or collapsing pulse, is the medical sign (seen in aortic regurgitation) which describes a pulse that is bounding and forceful, rapidly increasing and subsequently collapsing, as if it were the sound of water hammer that was causing the pulse.
मैं आशा करती हूं कि आपको यह बहुविकल्पी प्रश्न सीरीज (MCQ) पसंद आई होगी।
धन्यवाद!!
(Writer Vandita Singh, Lucknow)
(GS India Nursing Classes Lucknow)