कृपया आप सभी से निवेदन है कि आप पहले इन प्रश्नों को सॉल्व करेंगे फिर इसके बाद इन प्रश्नों के सही उत्तर देखने के लिए अंत में नीचे दिए गए उत्तर कुंजी (आंसर-की) में जाएंगे।।
Q1. मानव शरीर की मोटर प्रतिक्रिया को कहा जाता है:
The motor response of a human body is known as:
A. Consciousness
B. Hallucination
C. Perception
D. Psychomotor activity
Q2. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा मानव शरीर में सबसे प्रचुर
मात्रा में पाया जाने वाला खनिज है?
Which of the following is the most abundant mineral in human body?
A. Sodium
B. Calcium
C. Potassium
D. Iron
Q3. इसकी कमी से मानसिक विकृति आ सकती है
Mental deterioration can occur due to the
deficiency of:
A. Pyridoxine
B. Vitamin D
C. Ascorbic acid
D. Thiamine
Q4. सामान्य स्थिति में एमनियोटिक द्रव का रंग कैसा होता है?
In normal condition, the colour of amniotic fluid at term is:
A. Golden
B. Dark brown
C. Greenish yellow
D. Pale straw colour
Q5. चेचक उत्पन्न करने वाला कारक है:
The agent that causes small pox is :
A. Vibrichoierae
B. Varicella zoster
C. Variola
D. Rubella virus
Q6. नवजात शिशु के शरीर में लगभग कितना प्रतिशत द्रव
पाया जाता है?
Around how much percentage of fluid is
found in newborn body?
A. 80 percent
B. 50 percent
C. 40 percent
D. 60 percent
Q7. 20 से 50 डिग्री सेल्सियस तापमान के बीच सबसे अच्छी वृद्धि करने वाले जीवाणुओं को किस नाम से जाना जाता है:
By what name are the bacteria that grow best between 20 and 50 degree Celsius temperatures known:
A. मध्यमरागी (मीसोफिलिक)
B. शीतरागी
C. अति तापरागी (हाइपरथर्मोफिलिक)
D. तापरागी (थर्मोफिलिक)
Q8. एक बच्चे में व्यवहार संबंधी विकार की विशेषता अनुचित अतिसक्रियता, आवेग और असावधानी है
The behavioural disorder in a child characterised by inappropriate hyperactivity, impulsiveness and inattention is:
A. Enuresis
B. Autistic behaviour
C. Attention deficit hypoactivity disorder
D. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Q9. कॉर्नियल ज़ेरोसिस और केराटोमलेशिया किसकी कमी के कारण होते हैं:
Corneal xerosis and keratomalacia occur due to the deficiency of:
A. Vitamin K
B. Vitamin C
C. Vitamin B
D. Vitamin A
Q10. कौन सा इम्युनोग्लोबुलिन एलर्जी, अस्थमा जैसी अतिसंवेदनशीलता प्रतिक्रिया में भूमिका निभाता है और शरीर को हेल्मिंथ रोगजनकों से भी बचाता है?
Which immunoglobulin plays a role in the hypersensitivity reaction such as allergy, asthma, and also protects the body from helminth pathogens?
A. IgG
B. IgM
C. IgA
D. IgE
Q11. एनाफिलेक्टिक शॉक में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी दवा उपचार का विकल्प है?
Which of the following drugs is the choice of treatment included anaphylactic shock?
A. Adrenaline
B. Digoxin
C. Protamine sulphate
D. Dopamine
Q12. नॉर्दर्न ब्लॉटिंग का उपयोग निम्नलिखित के विश्लेषण के लिए किया जाता है:
Northern blotting is used for the analysis of:
A. Vitamins
B. Proteins
C. DNA
D. RNA
Q14. अकेले बचावकर्ता के मामले में शिशु सीपीआर के लिए वेंटिलेशन अनुपात का संपीड़न क्या है?
What is the compression to ventilation ratio for an infant CPR in case of a lone rescuer?
A. 10:3
B. 5:1
C. 30:2
D. 20:10
Q14. टिटनेस के लक्षण और लक्षण क्या हैं?
What are the signs and symptoms of tetanus?
A. White tongue coating desquametes and
red strawberry tongue, rapid pulse , fever , headache, vomiting
B. Chronic cough, continuous low grade fever, chest pain, hemoptysis
C. Severe headache, fever with low pulse , dry white coated tongue
D. Stiff neck, difficulty in chewing and
swallowing of the back in the shape of bow, spasms of muscle of face and jaw
उपरोक्त प्रश्नों के उत्तर नीचे दिए गए हैं:
(Answer Keys)
Q1.Ans.**D. Psychomotor activity
**Note::Psychomotor” refers to how the mental processes of the brain affect physical movement. Psychomotor activity may be increased or decreased.
**Psychomotor activity relating to or characterizing body movements with mental activity.
Q2.Ans.**B. Calcium
**Note::Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the human body, making up 1.5 to 2% of the total body weight. Approximately 1,200 g of calcium are present in the body of an adult human; more than 99% of that amount is found in bones.
Q3.Ans.**D. Thiamine // थायमीन
**Note:: Thiamine deficiency causes mental deterioration in alcoholics.
Q4.Ans.**D. Pale straw colour
**Note::Normal amniotic fluid is clear or tinted yellow.
Q5.Ans.**C. Variola// वैरिओला
**Note::Smallpox is an acute contagious
disease caused by the variola virus, a
member of the orthopoxvirus family. It was one of the most devastating diseases known to humanity and caused millions of deaths before it was eradicated.
Q6.Ans.**A. 80 percent
**Note::Water represents 70-80% of the body weight of the normal neonate and premature baby respectively.
Q7.Ans.**A. मध्यमरागी (मीसोफिलिक)
**Note:: By what name are the bacteria that grow best between 20° and 50° Celsius temperatures known:
**Thermophile:: thermophiles are Organisms that survive and grow at high temperatures (40-70°C).
**Examples:: streptococcus thermophilous
**Hyperthermophilic:: An organism that survive at extremely high temperatures (above 70°C).
**Examples::Hyperthermus butylicus
**Psychrophilic:: an organism that survive and grow at cold temperatures.
•Examples:: Pseudomonas
Q8.Ans.**D. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
**Note::Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common behavioral disorder in children. It is characterized by motor hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention inappropriate for the age. Approximately 5-10 % of school age children are diagnosed to have ADHD.
Q9.Ans.**D. Vitamin A
Q10.Ans.**D. IgE
**Note::Type I hypersensitivity is also known as an immediate reaction and involves immunoglobulin E (IgE) mediated release of antibodies against the soluble antigen.
Q11.Ans.**A. Adrenaline
**Note::Epinephrine — Epinephrine is the first and most important treatment for anaphylaxis,
Q12.Ans.**D. RNA
**Note:: A northern blot is a laboratory method used to detect specific RNA molecules among a mixture of RNA.
Q13.Ans.**C. 30:2
**Note::Infant CPR Ratio: The CPR ratio is 30:2 for a single rescuer, the same as the ratio for adult/child.
(Writer: Vandita Singh, Lucknow)
Q14.Ans.**D. Stiff neck, difficulty in chewing and swallowing of the back in the shape of bow, spasms of muscle of face and jaw
**(गर्दन में अकड़न, चबाने और निगलने में कठिनाई, पीठ धनुष के आकार में, चेहरे और जबड़े की मांसपेशियों में ऐंठन)
**Whole body: fever, high blood pressure,
nervous system dysfunction, or sweating
Muscular: muscle spasms, cramping, facial muscle spasms, or
**Also common: lockjaw, stiff muscles,
abdominal rigidity, difficulty swallowing, drooling, fast heart rate, irritability, neck stiffness, or spasm with arched back and neck, no breathing or shortness of breath.
मैं आशा करती हूं कि आपको यह बहुविकल्पी प्रश्न सीरीज (MCQ) पसंद आई होगी।
धन्यवाद!!
(Writer: Vandita Singh, Lucknow)
(By GS India Nursing Classes, Lucknow)