कृपया आप सभी से निवेदन है कि आप पहले इन प्रश्नों को सॉल्व करेंगे फिर इसके बाद इन प्रश्नों के सही उत्तर देखने के लिए अंत में नीचे दिए गए उत्तर कुंजी (आंसर-की) में जाएंगे; इसी प्रश्नावली के अंत में आंसर की दी गई है।
Q1. शिशु की स्वाद धारणा विकसित होती है:
Taste perception of a baby develop at:
A. 9 months
B. 12 months
C. 3 months
D. Birth
Q2. एक बच्चा ……….. महीने की उम्र में खुद को दर्पण में देखना पसंद करता है:
A child likes to look at self in a mirror at age of……….. months:
A. 4 months
B. 6 months
C. 1 month
D. 2 months
Q3. सैजिटल सिवनी का समय से पहले बंद होना कहलाता है:
The premature closure of the sagital suture is called:
A. Anencephaly
B. Scaphocephaly
C. Oxycephaly
D. Acrocephaly
Q4. ग्रोथ चार्ट को इस नाम से भी जाना जाता है:
Growth chart is also known as:
A. GCS score
B. Road to health chart
C. Apgar score
D. New Ballard scale
Q5. बच्चों का मनोसामाजिक विकास किसके द्वारा प्रस्तावित किया गया था:
Psychosocial development of children was proposed by:
A. Piaget
B. Sigmund Freud
C. Kohlberg
D. Erikson
Q6. हाइपोथर्मिया के लक्षण और लक्षण सभी हैं; के अलावा:
Signs and symptoms of Hypothermia are all; Except:
A. Apnea
B. Central cynosis
C. Poor feeding
D. Cool extremities
Q7. गर्भवती महिलाओं द्वारा प्रसव पूर्व धूम्रपान करने से निम्नलिखित परिणाम हो सकते हैं:
Antenatal smoking by the pregnant women may lead to:
A. Acromegaly
B. Low birth weight
C. Macrosomia
D. Coarctation
Q8. सबसे अच्छा ठोस भोजन कौन सा है जिसका उपयोग दूध छुड़ाने की प्रक्रिया के दौरान किया जा सकता है?
Which is the best solid food that can be used during the process of weaning?
A. Egg White
B. Rice cereals
C. Vegetables
D. Fruit
Q9. जन्म के समय कम वजन वाले शिशु में सबसे आम जटिलता है:
The most common complication in low birth weight infant is:
A. Hemorrhage
B. Respiratory distress
C. Mucus damage
D. Brain damage
Q10. रेफ्रिजरेटर में स्तन के दूध का भंडारण निम्न तक होता है:
Breast milk storage in a refrigerator is up to:
A. 24 hours
B. 8 hours
C. 12 hours
D. 4 hours
Q11. स्तनपान वर्जित है:
Breastfeeding is contraindicated in:
A. Typhoid
B. Tuberculosis
C. Hepatitis C
D. Cardiomyopathy
Q12. नर्स नवजात शिशु में जन्म के समय श्वासावरोध से पीड़ित होने की उम्मीद करेगी:
The nurse would expect to find in newborn with birth asphyxia:
A. Ketosis
B. Hypocapnea
C. Hyperoxia
D. Acidosis
Q13. निकाले गए स्तन के दूध को कमरे के तापमान पर कितने घंटों तक संग्रहित किया जा सकता है:
Expressed breast milk can be stored at room temperature for how many hours:
A. 8
B. 16
C. 4
D. 24
Q14. ऐंठन के इतिहास वाले बच्चे में कौन सा टीका वर्जित है?
Which vaccine is contraindicated in child with history of convulsions?
A. BCG
B. DPT
C. Typhoid
D. Measles
Q15. रेफ्रिजरेटर के फ्रीजर डिब्बे में कौन सा टीका संग्रहीत है?
Which vaccine Stored at the Freezer compartment of refrigerator?
A. HPV
B. Hepatitis B vaccine
C. DTwP-hepatitis B-Hib (pentavalent)
D. OPV
**उपरोक्त दिए गए प्रश्नों का सही उत्तर मिलान करें: सही उत्तर नीचे दिए गए हैं:
Answer Keys:
Q1(Ans.)**D. Birth
**Your baby’s sense of taste starts developing in the womb. By the time you’re 9 weeks pregnant, their mouth and tongue have formed, along with their first tiny taste buds.
Q2(Ans.)**B. 6 months
**Older infant (6 to 18 months) – smiles at own reflection in mirror or makes sounds when looking at image in the mirror. Toddler (15 to 36 months) – shows recognition of self while looking in mirror and touching nose, head or some other body part that toddler can see only with a mirror.
Q3(Ans.)**B. Scaphocephaly
**Scaphocephaly is an early closure or fusion of the sagittal suture. This suture runs front to back, down the middle of the top of the head. This fusion causes a long, narrow skull.
Q4(Ans.)**B. Road to health chart
**Road to health chart: also known as a Growth chart. Modified by: World Health Organization (WHO).
Q5(ans.)**D. Erikson
Note::
**Psychosexual Development — Sigmund Freud
**Cognitive development — Paget’s
**Moral Development — Kohlberg
Q6(Ans.)**B. Central cynosis
**Hypothermia is a condition involving a low body temperature, usually below 95°F (35°C). Shivering, pale skin, unclear speech, and a fast heart rate can be signs of hypothermia.
**Signs and symptoms of hypothermia usually develop slowly and may include:
•Shivering, though this may stop as body temperature drops.
•Confusion or memory loss.
•Loss of consciousness.
•Slurred speech or mumbling.
•Slow, shallow breathing.
•Drowsiness or very low energy.
•Weak pulse.
•Clumsiness or lack of coordination etc.
Q7(Ans.)**B. Low birth weight
**Smoking during pregnancy – effects on your unborn baby
reduced oxygen supply and nutrients due to carbon monoxide and nicotine in tobacco smoke. slower growth and development. increased risk of birth defects such as cleft lip and cleft palate.
Q8(Ans.)**B. Rice cereals
Q9(Ans.)**B. Respiratory distress
Q10(Ans.)**A. 24 hours
Q11(Ans.)**C. Hepatitis C
**Contraindications to Breastfeeding**
–Mother using an illicit drug. lymphotropic virus type I or type II or Ebola virus infection, infants with classic galactosemia, maple syrup urine disease, and phenylketonuria. brucellosis and when she is on medications like anticancer or radioactive compounds.
**Recent studies:: There is no documented evidence that breastfeeding spreads HCV. Therefore, having HCV-infection is not a contraindication to breastfeed. Hepatitis C is not spread by sharing eating utensils, breastfeeding, hugging, kissing, holding hands, coughing, or sneezing.
**Note-The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and World Health Organization (WHO) recommend that all people with hepatitis B should be encouraged to breastfeed their newborns.
Q12(Ans.)**D. Acidosis
**Acidosis:: A build-up of acid in the bloodstream or body fluids.
**Symptoms of asphyxia at the time of birth may include: Not breathing or very weak breathing. Skin color that is bluish, gray, or lighter than normal, Low heart rate.
**Newborns with asphyxia may show signs of injury to one or more organ systems, including the following: Heart: Poor color, low blood pressure. Lungs: Difficulty breathing and low oxygen levels. Brain: Lethargy, seizures, or even coma.
Q13(Ans.)**C. 4
**Freshly expressed or pumped milk can be stored: At room temperature (77°F or colder) for up to 4 hours.
Q14(Ans.)**B. DPT
**It is known that infants and young children who have had febrile or non-febrile convulsions are more likely to have convulsions after pertussis vaccine.
**मिर्गी में कौन सा टीका contraindicated है?
पृष्ठभूमि: डिप्थीरिया और टेटनस टॉक्सोइड्स और होल-सेल पर्टुसिस (डीटीपी) वैक्सीन और खसरा, कण्ठमाला और रूबेला (एमएमआर) वैक्सीन का प्रशासन दौरे सहित प्रतिकूल न्यूरोलॉजिकल घटनाओं से जुड़ा हुआ है।
Q15(ans.)**D. OPV
नोट: उत्तर मैच करने के बाद कृपया आप सभी अपनी राय नीचे दिए गए कमेंट बॉक्स में जरूर दें।
धन्यवाद
(By GS India Nursing Lucknow)