कृपया आप सभी से निवेदन है कि आप पहले इन प्रश्नों को सॉल्व करेंगे फिर इसके बाद इन प्रश्नों के सही उत्तर देखने के लिए अंत में नीचे दिए गए उत्तर कुंजी (आंसर-की) में जाएंगे; इसी प्रश्नावली के अंत में आंसर की दी गई है।
Q1. रेशेदार झिल्ली की एक पतली, चिकनी परत जो गुर्दे की रक्षा करती है उसे क्या कहा जाता है:
A thin, Smooth layer of fibrous membrane that protects the kidney is called as:
A. Medulla
B. Capsule
C. Bowman’s capsule
D. Capsule
Q2. मधुमेह रोगी के लिए नर्स को किस प्रकार का आहार सुझाना चाहिए:
The type of diet nurse should suggest for a diabetic patient would be:
A. High carbohydrate
B. High fat
C. Low carbohydrate
D. Low vitamin
Q3. 24 घंटों के दौरान एक वयस्क के लिए सामान्य मूत्र उत्पादन है:
Normal urine output for an adult during 24 hours is:
A. 1200 ml
B. 1300 ml
C. 1400 ml
D. 1500 ml
Q4. ऑक्सीटोसिन एक हार्मोन है जो निम्नलिखित द्वारा उत्पादित होता है: Oxytocin is a hormone produced by:
A. Adrenal glands
B. Placenta
C. Ovaries
D. Pituitary gland
Q5. हृदय की अपर्याप्त पम्पिंग क्रिया को निम्न रूप में जाना जाता है:
Inadequate pumping action of the heart is known as:
A. Cardiogenic shock
B. Obstructive shock
C. Septic shock
D. Anaphylactic shock
Q6. बाएं तरफा हृदय विफलता से जुड़े सबसे आम लक्षण:
The symptoms of most commonly associated with left sided heart failure:
A. Hepatic failure
B. Polyuria
C. Shortness of breath
D. Oedema
Q7. शॉक को इस प्रकार परिभाषित किया जा सकता है:
Shock can be defined as:
A. Hypoxemia
B. Hypotension
C. Hypoperfusion of the tissues
D. All of the above
Q8. कंजेस्टिव हार्ट फेलियर के लिए पसंदीदा दवाएं हैं:
Drugs of choice for congestive heart failure is:
A. Quinine
B. Digoxin
C. Lovastatin
D. Adrenaline
Q9. अनासार्का की विशेषता है:
Anasarca is a feature of:
A. Right sided heart failure
B. Left sided heart failure
C. Pulmonary hypertension
D. All of the above
Q10. कौन सा प्रयोगशाला डेटा कंजेस्टिव हार्ट फेलियर के निदान की पुष्टि करता है:
Which Laboratory data confirm the diagnosis of the congestive heart failure:
A. Liver function tests
B. Chest X-ray (CXR)
C. Beta type natriuretic peptide (BNP)
D. Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
Q11. नाइट्रोग्लिसरीन के दुष्प्रभाव हैं:
The side effect of nitroglycerine is:
A. Constipation
B. Headache
C. Vomiting
D. Diarrhoea
Q12. निम्नलिखित मामलों में हृदय उत्पादन बढ़ जाता है:
Cardiac output is increased in case of:
A. Hypoxia
B. Shock
C. Arrhythmia
D. Congestive heart failure
उपरोक्त प्रश्नों के उत्तर नीचे दिए गए हैं:
(Answer Keys)
Q1.Ans.••D. Capsule
••Note:: The renal capsule is a tough fibrous layer surrounding the kidney and covered in a layer of perirenal fat known as the adipose capsule of kidney.
Q2.Ans.••C. Low carbohydrate
Q3.Ans.••D. 1500 ml
Q4.Ans.••D. Pituitary gland
Q5.Ans.••A. Cardiogenic shock
Q6.Ans.••C. Shortness of breath
••Left-Sided Heart Failure Symptoms••
•Bluish color in the fingertips and lips.
•Cough, which may bring up phlegm or mucus tinged with blood.
•Fatigue and weakness, even after resting.
•Rapid or irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia)
•Sudden, unexpected weight gain.
•Swelling in the ankles, legs, feet and/or abdomen.
Q7.Ans.••D. All of the above
••Note:: Shock is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body is not getting enough blood flow. Lack of blood flow means the cells and organs do not get enough oxygen and nutrients to function properly.
Q8.Ans.••B. Digoxin
Q9.Ans.••A. Right sided heart failure
••Anasarca is a condition characterized by severe generalized edema of the body.
••It happens when your body tissues retain
too much fluid due to several reasons.
••Anasarca causes begin in your heart, liver or kidneys. You can also develop anasarca after surgery. Conditions that cause anasarca include: Heart failure.
Q10.Ans.••B. Chest X-ray (CXR)
••Tests that may be done to diagnose heart failure may include:
•Blood tests. Blood tests can help diagnose
diseases that can affect the heart.
•Chest X-ray.
•Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG).
•Ejection fraction.
•Echocardiogram.
•Exercise tests or stress tests.
•CT scan of the heart.
•Heart MRI scan, also called a cardiac MRI .
Q11.Ans.••B. Headache
••Note:: Headache, unusual weakness or
fatigue, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, rapid heartbeat, blue skin or lips, which may be signs methemoglobinemia
Q12.Ans.••A. Hypoxia
•Note:: Cardiac output (CO) is the amount of blood pumped by the heart per minute
••Cardiac output (CO) is the volume of blood the heart pumps per minute. Cardiac output is calculated by multiplying the stroke volume by the heart rate.
मैं आशा करती हूं कि आपको यह बहुविकल्पी प्रश्न सीरीज (MCQ) पसंद आई होगी।
धन्यवाद !!
Writer: Vandita Singh Lucknow
(By GS India Nursing Classes Lucknow)