कृपया आप सभी से निवेदन है कि आप पहले इन प्रश्नों को सॉल्व करेंगे फिर इसके बाद इन प्रश्नों के सही उत्तर देखने के लिए अंत में नीचे दिए गए उत्तर कुंजी (आंसर-की) में जाएंगे।।
Q1. मेनिन्जेस की मध्य परत है:
The middle layer of meninges is:
A. Dura mater
B. Piamater
C. Arachnoid mater
D. Choroid mater
Q2. सामान्य दूरी पर रखे छोटे शब्दों को पढ़ने की क्षमता
इसकी प्राथमिक विशेषता है:
The enability to read small word held, at usual distance is a primary feature of:
A. Myopia
B. Astigmatism
C. Presbyopia
D. Cataract
Q3. 10वीं कपाल तंत्रिका है:
The 10th cranial nerve is:
A. Abducent
B. Vagus
C. Facial
D. Hypoglosal
Q4. बेल्स पाल्सी किस कपाल तंत्रिका की चोट के कारण होता है?
Bell’s palsy is due to the injury of which
cranial nerve?
A. Trigeminal
B. Facial
C. Trochlear
D. Hypoglosal
Q5. मूत्रमार्ग जो लिंग की पृष्ठीय सतह पर खुलता है उसे कहा जाता है:
The urethra which opens on the dorsal
surface of the penis is termed as:
A. Epispadiasis
B. Hypospadiasis
C. Criptorchidism
D. Anorchidism
Q6. स्फेनोइड हड्डी के हाइपोफिसियल फोसा के नीचे स्थित ग्रंथि है:
The gland that is located below Hypophyseal Fossa of Sphenoid bone is:
A. Adrenal gland
B. Thyroid gland
C. Pituitary gland
D. Thymus.
Q7. वृद्धि हार्मोन के अत्यधिक स्राव के कारण होता है:
The hyper secretion of growth hormone leads to:
A.Type 1sth diabets
B.Type 2nd diabetes
C.Secondary diabetes
D. Diabetes insipidus
Q8. मायोकार्डियल रोधगलन के बाद एंजाइम का स्तर ऊंचा
पाया जाता है:
The enzyme level which is found elevated after myocardial infarction of:
A. Serum creatine
B. Alkaline phosphatase
C. Phospho kinase
D. Creatine phosphokinase
Q9. बढ़ी हुई आईसीपी वाले रोगी के लिए बनाए रखी जाने
वाली स्थिति यह है:
The position to be maintained for a patient with increase ICP is:
A. Fowler’s s position
B. Trendelenburg’s position
C. Side lying
D. Supine position
Q10. वारफारिन निम्नलिखित के संश्लेषण को अवरुद्ध करके
एक निरोधी के रूप में कार्य करता है:
Warfarin acts as an anticonvulsant by
blocking the synthesis of:
A. RBC’s
B. Vitamin E
C. Haemoglobin
D. Vitamin K
उपरोक्त प्रश्नों के उत्तर नीचे दिए गए हैं:
(Answer Keys)
Q1.Ans.**.C. Arachnoid mater// अर्कनोइड मेटर
Note::The middle layer is the arachnoid, a web-like structure filled with fluid that cushions the brain. The tough outer layer is called the dura mater.
**Your brain and spinal cord are protected and supported by three meningeal layers.
These membrane layers are the dura mater, arachnoid mater and pia mater.
Q2.Ans.**.C. Presbyopia// प्रेसबायोपिया// जरादूरदृष्टि
**Presbyopia is the gradual loss of your eyes’ ability to focus on nearby objects. It’s a natural, often annoying part of aging.Presbyopia usually becomes noticeable in your early to mid-40s and continues to worsen until around age 65.
Q3.Ans.**.B. Vagus// वेगस
**The vagus nerve (cranial nerve [CN] X) is the longest cranial nerve in the body,
containing both motor and sensory functions in both the afferent and efferent regards.
Q4.Ans.**.B. Facial// फेसियल
**Facial nerve palsy is the most common
cranial nerve disease.
**Bell’s palsy is an unexplained episode of
facial muscle weakness or paralysis. It begins suddenly and worsens over 48 hours. This condition results from damage to the facial nerve (the 7th cranial nerve).
Q5.Ans.**.A. Epispadiasis
**In epispadias, the tube also doesn’t form
correctly. The opening is on the top of the
penis.
••Note:: the surgery name of epispadias:
Surgeries To Treat Male Epispadias
The urethra (urine tube) is reconstructed,
using a procedure called urethroplasty.
**Hypospadias is a birth defect (congenital
condition) in which the opening of the
urethra is on the underside of the penis
instead of at the tip.
Q6.Ans.**.C. Pituitary gland
**The pituitary gland is within the sella turcica or the hypophyseal fossa. This structure is present near the center at the base of the cranium and is fibro-osseous. The anatomical boundaries of the gland have clinical and surgical significance. Sella turcica is a concave indentation in the sphenoid bone.
Q7.Ans.**.A. Type 1st diabetes
**Diabetes mellitus is a frequent complication of acromegaly due to the effects of growth hormone hypersecretion on insulin sensitivity and secretion.
**Note:: In type-1 diabetes, GH secretion is
increased and in type 2 it is decreased.
Q8.Ans.**.D. Creatine phosphokinase
**Your heart releases cardiac enzymes
(cardiac biomarkers) when there’s heart
damage or stress due to low oxygen.
Troponin and creatinine phosphokinase
(CPK) levels rise after a heart attack.
Elevated heart enzyme levels can also
indicate acute coronary syndrome or
ischemia.
Q9.Ans.**.A. Fowler’s position
**In most patients with intracranial hypertension, head and trunk elevation up to 30 degrees is useful in helping to decrease ICP.
**For patients with head trauma, it is
generally agreed that moderate (15° to 45°)
head elevation significantly reduces ICP.
Q10.Ans.**.D. Vitamin K
मैं आशा करती हूं कि आपको यह बहुविकल्पी प्रश्न सीरीज (MCQ) पसंद आई होगी।
धन्यवाद!!
Writer: Vandita Singh, Lucknow
(By GS India Nursing Classes Lucknow)