कृपया आप सभी से निवेदन है कि आप पहले इन प्रश्नों को सॉल्व करेंगे फिर इसके बाद इन प्रश्नों के सही उत्तर देखने के लिए अंत में नीचे दिए गए उत्तर कुंजी (आंसर-की) में जाएंगे; इसी प्रश्नावली के अंत में आंसर की दी गई है।
Q1. बाएं वेंट्रिकल से पंप किए गए रक्त की मात्रा को क्या कहा जाता है:
The volume of blood pumped from the Left Ventricle is turmed as:
A. Circulatory volume
B. Stroke volume
C. Cardiac output
D. Cardiac Input
Q2. एक सामान्य स्वस्थ व्यक्ति का रक्तचाप होता है:
The blood pressure of a normal healthy person is:
A. 120/60mmHg
B. 120/80mmHg
C. 90/60/mmHg
D. 140/60mmHg
Q3. ब्रैडीकार्डिया से तात्पर्य निम्न हृदय गति से है:
Bradycardia refres to heart rate below:
A. 60 beats/min
B. 70 beats/min
C. 80 beats/min
D. 100 beats)min
Q4. त्वचा का नीलापन निम्न प्रकार से प्रकट होता है:
Bluish discoloration of the skin is referred as:
A. Hypoxia
B. Dyspnea
C. Apnea
D. Cyanosis
Q5. लम्बे समय तक बिस्तर पर रहने वाले मरीजों में
निम्नलिखित जोखिम उत्पन्न होते हैं:
Prolonged bed ridden patients have the risk of developing:
A. Decubitus Ulcer
B. Umbilicus
C. Gluteal Regions
D. Psoriasis
Q6. विटामिन सी को अन्य नामों से भी जाना जाता है:
Vitamin C is also known as:
A. Nicotinic acid
B. Riboflavin
C. Calciferol
D. Ascorbic acid
Q7. घेंघा रोग किसकी कमी के कारण होता है:
Goitre occurs due to the deficiency of:
A. Iodine
B. Calcium
C. Potassium
D. Chloride
Q8. सबसे पसंदीदा साइट रोगी को विकसित होने का जोखिम है:
The most preferred site is patient have the risk of developing:
A. Deltoide
B. Umbilicus
C. Gluteal Region
D. Forearm
Q9. दर्द निवारक दवाएँ निम्न को कम करती हैं:
Analgesics drugs reduces:
A. Sugar level
B. Fever
C. Secretions
D. Pain
Q10. ज़ेरोफथाल्मिया किस विटामिन की कमी के कारण होता है?
Xerophthalmia is a deficiency due to which
Vitamin?
A. D
B. A
C. K
D. E
Q11. भारत में आईसीडीएस कार्यक्रम की शुरुआत
निम्नलिखित द्वारा की गई:
ICDS programme intitiated in India by:
A. 1965
B. 1975
C. 1985
D. 1981
Q12. माँ और बच्चे से संबंधित राष्ट्रीय स्वास्थ्य कार्यक्रम इस प्रकार हैं:
The National health programmes related to mother and child is:
A. Maternal land Child Health Program
B. Child Survival and Safe Motherhood
Program (CSSB)
C. Reproductive and Child Head Program
D. All of the above
उपरोक्त प्रश्नों के उत्तर नीचे दिए गए हैं:
(Answer Keys)
Q1.Ans. **.B. Stroke volume
••Stroke volume is the amount of blood that is pumped out of the heart’s left ventricle every beat. Heart rate is the number of beats that occur within a minute. The units for stroke volume are mL per beat, heart rate is beats per minute, and thus the units for cardiac
output are expressed as mL per minute.
••Stroke volume is the amount of blood the
left ventricle pumps out in one cardiac cycle. This is around 70 ml. Cardiac output is the volume of blood pumped out by each ventricle per minute. Now to get cardiac
output, we have to multiply stroke volume
with the normal heart rate of 72 beats/min
and we get 5,040 ml/min.
Q2.Ans.**.B. 120/80mmHg
Q3.Ans.**.A . 60 beats/min
Q4.Ans.**.D. Cyanosis
••Note:: Cyanosis is a medical term to
describe blue, grayish, or purple skin, lips, or nail beds. It occurs when there isn’t enough oxygen in your blood. 1 Cyanosis is a symptom of various heart and lung conditions, autoimmune disease, and drug
overdose.
••एक्चिमोसिस” चोट के निशान के लिए चिकित्सा शब्द है.
••Note:••“Ecchymosis” is the medical term for bruises. These form when blood pools under your skin. They’re caused by a blood vessel break. Bruises look like a mark on your skin that’s black and blue or red to purple.
Q5.Ans.**.A. Decubitus Ulcer// डीकुबीटस अल्सर
•Decubitus Ulcer// डीकुबीटस अल्सर- technical
term for bedsore.
•Bed sore
•Also called: pressure ulcer
••Being bedridden leads to many
complications such as loss of muscle strength and endurance. Contractures, osteoporosis from disuse and the degeneration of joints can occur. Being
confined to bed can add to the likelihood of developing an increased heart rate, decreased cardiac output, hypertension, and thromboembolism.
••Lying down for prolonged periods may
affect air flow in the lungs and increase the risk of chest infections or atelectasis (i.e. mild lung collapse).
Q6.Ans.**.C. Ascorbic Acid
Q7.Ans.**.A. Iodine
Q8.Ans.**.B. Umbilicus
Q9.Ans.**.D. pain
Q10.Ans.**.B. A
••Xerophthalmia is a serious eye disorder
associated with vitamin A deficiency.
••The first sign of vitamin A deficiency is an eye condition called ‘xerophthalmia’. The effects on the eyes of xerophthalmia follow a predictable pattern. The first stage is night blindness (nyctalopia). That’s where retinal rhodopsin (sight pigments) stop regenerating.
Q11.Ans.**. B. 1975
••The scheme was started in 1975 and aims at the holistic development of children and empowerment of mother. It is a
Centrally-Sponsored scheme. The scheme
primarily runs through the Anganwadi centre. The scheme is under the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
Q12.Ans.**.B. Child Survival and Safe Motherhood
Program (CSSM)
•CSSM:: Child Survival and Safe Motherhood)
•Launched in:: 1992
••In 1997, the programme for family planning and the CSSM Programme were merged to create the Reproductive and Child Health Programme.
मैं आशा करती हूं कि आपको यह बहुविकल्पी प्रश्न सीरीज (MCQ) पसंद आई होगी।
धन्यवाद!!
Writer: Vandita Singh, Lucknow
(By GS India Nursing Classes Lucknow)