नोट: कृपया आप सभी से निवेदन है कि आप इन प्रश्नों को पहले सॉल्व करें फिर इसके बाद इनके उत्तर देखने के लिए नीचे स्क्रॉल करें इनके उत्तर नीचे आंसर की में दिए गए हैं।।
Q1. थक्का निर्माण के लिए निम्नलिखित में से क्या आवश्यक नहीं है?
Which of the following is not required for clot formation?
A. Plasmin
B. Calcium
C. Vitamin K
D. Fibrinogen
Q2. मानव रक्त में Rh कारक की खोज किसने की थी?
Rh factor of human blood was discovered by:
A. Louis Pasteur
B. Landsteininer and Weiner
C. Janskey
D. None of these
Q3. रक्त संबंधी असामान्यताएं इसमें शामिल हैं।
Hematologic abnormalities include.
A. Anaemia
B. Nephritis
C. Haematuria
D. Polyuria
Q4. गर्भवती वयस्क महिलाओं में एनीमिया के निदान के
लिए विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन का कट ऑफ पॉइंट है:
The WHO cut off points for the diagnosis of anemia in pregnant adult women is:
A. 10 gm%
B. 11 gm%
C. 12 gm%
D. 13 gm%
Q5. कूली एनीमिया किस कारण से होता है:
Cooley’s anemia is caused by which reason:
A. Deficiency of vitamin C
B. Deficiency of vitamin B12
C. Deficiency of beta-chain of hemoglobin
D. Deficiency of alfa chain
Q6. शिलिंग परीक्षण का प्रयोग किसके लिए किया जाता है Schilling test used for –
A. Storage of vitamin B 12
B. Production of vitamin B 12
C. Digestion of vitamin B 12
D. Absorption of vitamin B 12
Q7. एक तीव्र स्थिति जिसमें आरबीसी का उत्पादन कम हो जाता है और विनाश बढ़ जाता है, जो वायरल संक्रमण या फोलिक एसिड की कमी से शुरू होता है।
An acute condition characterized by diminished production and increased destruction of RBC, triggered by viral infection or folic acid deficiency is:
A. Adrenal crisis
B. Aplastic crisis
C. Vasooculusive crisis
D. Splenic crisis
Q8. सिकल सेल एनीमिया है:
Sickle cell anaemia is:
A. Autosomal hereditary disease
B. Allosomic hereditary disease
C. Epistatic effect
D. Nutritional disorder
Q9. सिकल सेल संकट से पीड़ित एक मरीज को दर्द की
शिकायत के साथ आपातकालीन वार्ड में भर्ती कराया जाता
है। नर्स को इनमें से क्या करना चाहिए:
A patient having sickle cell crisis is admitted to emergency ward with complaint of pain. Which of these should the nurse institute:
A. Administer analgesics as per order
B. Assist the patient to walk
C. Elevate foot end of bed
D. Provide nasal oxygen therapy
Q10. भारत में गर्भावस्था के दौरान किस प्रकार का एनीमिया असामान्य है?
In india, which type of anaemia is uncommon during pregnancy?
A. Iron deficiency
B. Folic acid deficiency
C. Vitamin B12 deficiency
D. Iron and Folic acid deficiency
Q11. जेड-ट्रैक तकनीक के लिए एक नर्स द्वारा वयस्कों में इंट्रामस्क्युलर इंजेक्शन लगाने के लिए सामान्यतः कौन सी जगह चुनी जाएगी?
What is the usual site of intramucular injection a nurse will choose in an adult for Z-track technique?
A. Deltoid
B. Rectus femoris
C. Ventrogluteal
D. Vastus lateralis
Q12. पुरपुरा किसकी अभिव्यक्ति है
Purpura is manifestation of:
A. Thrombocytopenia
B. Leukocytosis
C. Anaemia
D. Leukopenia
उपरोक्त प्रश्नों के उत्तर नीचे दिए गए हैं:
(Answer Keys)
Q1.Ans**A. Plasmin
••Note:: Heparin does not help in clotting of blood. Heparin is a naturally occurring
anticoagulant produced by basophils and
mast cells.
Q2.Ans.**B. Landsteininer and Weiner
Q3.Ans.**A. Anaemia
Note:: Common blood disorders include anemia, bleeding disorders such as
hemophilia, blood clots, and blood cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma.
Q4.Ans.**B. 11 gm%
Q5.Ans.**C. Deficiency of beta-chain of hemoglobin
**Homozygous beta thalassemia major, also known as Cooley’s Anemia, is an inherited blood disorder that affects a person’s ability to produce beta protein, causing anemia. Anemia is also known as having a low blood count.
Q6.Ans.**D. Absorption of vitamin B 12
Q7.Ans.**B. Aplastic crisis
Note:: Aplastic crisis is a condition in which the bone marrow of someone with a
condition such as sickle cell disease suddenly stops producing red blood cells. This causes sudden and severe anemia. The crisis is usually caused by an infection with parvovirus. This is the virus that causes fifth disease in children.
••A rare condition in which the body stops
producing enough new blood cells.
Aplastic anemia develops as a result of bone marrow damage. The damage may be
present at birth or occur after exposure to radiation, chemotherapy, toxic chemicals, some drugs, or infections including Covid.
Q8.Ans.**A. Autosomal hereditary disease
••A group of disorders that cause red blood
cells to become misshapen and break down.Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder in which red blood cells contort into a sickle shape. The cells die early, leaving a shortage of healthy red blood cells (sickle cell anemia) and can block blood flow causing pain (sickle cell crisis).
Q9.Ans.**D. Provide nasal oxygen therapy
Q10.Ans.**C. Vitamin B12 deficiency
(OR)
•Aplastic Anemia
Q11.Ans.
**C. Ventrogluteal
Note:: Ventrogluteal is the usual site of intramuscular injection a nurse will choose in an adult for the Z-track technique. Concept: Z-technique is used to give intramuscular injections.
Q12.Ans.**A. Thrombocytopenia// थ्रोम्बोसाइटोपेनिया
Note:: They happen when small blood vessels leak blood under your skin’s surface. Purpura isn’t a medical condition but a sign of another condition causing the bleeding. Purpura can also be caused by drug interactions, vitamin deficiencies or congenital disorders. There are many different types of purpura.
मैं आशा करती हूं कि आपको यह MCQ सीरीज टेस्ट पसंद आया होगा, कृपया कमेंट बॉक्स में अपनी राय जरुर दें।
धन्यवाद!!
Writer: Vandita Singh Lucknow.
(by GS India Nursing Academy Lucknow)