कृपया आप सभी से निवेदन है कि आप पहले इन प्रश्नों को सॉल्व करेंगे फिर इसके बाद इन प्रश्नों के सही उत्तर देखने के लिए अंत में नीचे दिए गए उत्तर कुंजी (आंसर-की) में जाएंगे।।
Q1. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा हार्मोन स्तनपान के दौरान दूध कम होने की प्रतिक्रिया के लिए जिम्मेदार है?
Which of the following hormone is responsible for milk let-down reflex during lactation ?
A. Human growth hormone
B. Estrogen
C. Prolactin
D. Oxytocin
Q2. WHO द्वारा भारत को “पोलियो मुक्त” देश कब घोषित किया गया?
When was India declared as” POLIO FREE ” country by WHO?
A. 1st may , 2020
B. 5th August,2018
C. 14th July, 2016
D. 27th March, 2014
Q3. अपरिष्कृत मृत्यु दर को वर्ष के दौरान होने वाली मौतों की संख्या के रूप में परिभाषित किया गया है, प्रति………..जनसंख्या वर्ष के मध्य में अनुमानित है।
The crude death rate is defined as the number of deaths occurring during the year, per………Population estimated at midyear.
A. 100
B. 100000
C. 10000
D. 1000
Q4. हाइड्रोसील क्या है?
What is hydrocele?
A. Fluid accumulation in Eye ball
B.fluid accumulation in abdomen
C. Fluid accumulation in brain
D. Fluid accumulation scrotum
Q5.Q. धमनीविस्फार कमजोर बिंदु पर धमनी का उभार या फैलाव है। इसे धमनीविस्फार मानने के लिए धमनी का व्यास कम से कम सामान्य सीमा से अधिक होना चाहिए।
An aneurysm is a bulging or dilation of artery at weak point. The artery diameter should be exceeding at least of the normal range to consider it aneurysm.
A. 75%
B. 35%
C. 50%
D. 20%
Q6. मोटापा, उच्च रक्तचाप, टाइप II मधुमेह जैसे जोखिम कारकों का समूहन, जो हृदय रोगों के खतरे को बढ़ाता है, के रूप में जाना जाता है-
The clustering of risk factors like obesity, hypertension, type II diabetes, which increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases is known as-
A. Down’s syndrome
B. Dyslipidaemia
C. Metabolic syndrome
D. Dumping syndrome
Q7. उपकेंद्र पर, IUD डाला जाता है-
At sub centre, IUD is inserted by-
A. Multi-purpose worker (MPW) female
B. ASHA
C. Both of the above
D. None of the above
Q8. WHO के अनुसार वयस्कों में सामान्य बॉडी मास इंडेक्स (बीएमआई) होता है-
The normal body mass Index ( BMI) in adults as per WHO, ranges from-
A. 25-29.9 kg/ m2
B. 16-18 kg/ m2
C. 18.5-24.9 kg/ m2
D. 30-34.9 kg/ m2
Q9. माँ द्वारा स्रावित पहला दूध जो प्रोटीन और संक्रमण-विरोधी कारकों से भरपूर होता है, उसे कहा जाता है-
The first milk secreted by the mother which is rich both in proteins and in anti-infective factors known as-
A. Colostrum
B. Whole cream milk
C. Post-partum milk
D. Supplementary milk
Q10. वृद्धावस्था के रोगी को ऑस्टियोपोरोसिस के जोखिम को कम करने के लिए कैल्शियम और विटामिन डी की खुराक मिलती है, यह किस प्रकार की रोकथाम है?
A geriatric patient receives calcium and vitamin D supplementation to reduce risk of osteoporosis, this is which type of prevention?
A. Tertiary prevention
B. Primary prevention
C. Primordial prevention
D. Secondary prevention
Q11. बिटोट का धब्बा किसका संकेत है:
Bitot’s spot is the sign of:
A. Vitamin -B6 deficiency
B. Vitamin -A deficiency
C. Vitamin-D deficiency
D. Vitamin -E deficiency
उपरोक्त प्रश्नों के उत्तर नीचे दिए गए हैं:
(Answer Keys)
Q1.Ans.**D. Oxytocin
**Note::Oxytocin:: The oxytocin reflex is also sometimes called the “letdown reflex” or the “milk ejection reflex”. Oxytocin is produced more quickly than prolactin. It makes the milk that is already in the breast flow for the current feed, and helps the baby to get the milk easily.
Q2.Ans.**D. 27th March, 2014
***The WHO Region of the Americas was certified polio-free in 1994, the Western Pacific Region in 2000 and the European Region in 2002 as polio-free on 27 March 2014.
Q3.Ans.**D. 1000
Q4.Ans.***D. Fluid accumulation scrotum
**Note:: fluid-filled sac around a testicle, often first noticed as swelling of the scrotum.
**Hydrocele is common in newborns and usually disappears without treatment within the first year. Older men can develop hydroceles, sometimes due to inflammation or injury.
Q5.Ans.**C. 50%
**Note:: A ballooned and weakened area in an artery.
**Aneurysms often occur in the aorta, bigger vessels like and arteries supplying the brain, back of the knee, intestine or spleen. A ruptured aneurysm can result in internal bleeding and stroke. It can sometimes be fatal.
Q6Ans.**C. Metabolic syndrome
**Note:: Metabolic syndrome is a condition that includes a cluster of risk factors specific for cardiovascular disease. The cluster of metabolic factors include abdominal obesity, high blood pressure, impaired fasting glucose, high triglyceride levels, and low HDL cholesterol levels.
Q7Ans.**A. Multi-purpose worker (MPW) female
**Note::The staff member most likely to carry out IUD insertions was an Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANM), a female health worker.
Q8Ans.**C. 18.5-24.9 kg/ m2
**Note::BMI is derived from a person’s weight in kilograms, divided by height (squared) in centimetres. The recommended levels are adapted from the global WHO recommendation of 18.5–24.9 as a normal BMI.
Q9.Ans.**A. Colostrum
**Note::Colostrum has more protein and fewer carbohydrates and fat than mature breast milk. Colostrum is rich in secretory immunoglobulin A (IgA), which helps to protect the infant from infection. Colostrum also helps to establish a normal gut microbiome in the infant.
Q10.Ans.**B. Primary prevention
Q11.Ans.B. Vitamin -A deficiency
**Note::Bitot’s spots, dry eyes, and night
blindness indicate vitamin A deficiency.
मैं आशा करती हूं कि आपको यह बहुविकल्पी प्रश्न सीरीज (MCQ) पसंद आई होगी।
धन्यवाद!!
(Writer:Vandita Singh,Lucknow)
(By GS India Nursing Classes Lucknow)