कृपया आप सभी से निवेदन है कि आप पहले इन प्रश्नों को सॉल्व करेंगे फिर इसके बाद इन प्रश्नों के सही उत्तर देखने के लिए अंत में नीचे दिए गए उत्तर कुंजी (आंसर-की) में जाएंगे; इसी प्रश्नावली के अंत में आंसर की दी गई है।
Q1. एक क्लिनिक नर्स निर्जलीकरण के लिए एक बच्चे का मूल्यांकन कर रही है। यदि मूल्यांकन पर कौन से लक्षण देखे जाते हैं तो नर्स यह निर्धारित करती है कि बच्चा मध्यम रूप से निर्जलित है:
A clinic nurse is assessing a child for dehydration. the nurse determines that the child is moderately dehydrated if which symptoms is noted on assessment:
A. Oliguria
B. Flat fontanels
C. Pale skin colour
D. Moist mucous membranes
Q2. ORS में इलेक्ट्रोलाइट मौजूद होता है:
Electrolyte is present in ORS is:
A. Sodium chloride
B. Potassium sulphate
C. Calcium carbonate
D. Calcium gluconate
Q3. अंतःस्रावी औषधि प्रशासन आमतौर पर बच्चों के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है:
Intraosseous drug administration is typically used for children:
A. Critically ill and over age 6
B. Critically ill under age 6
D. Under age 6
D. Over age 6
Q4. नेफ्रोटिक सिंड्रोम वाले बच्चे को कॉर्टिकोस्टेरॉइड्स देने की प्राथमिक खरीद यह है:
The primary purchase of administratering corticosteroid to a child with nephrotic syndrome is to:
A. Increased blood pressure
B. Control edema
C. Decreased proteinuria
D. Prevent infection
Q5. नवजात शिशु को विटामिन K देने का तरीका है:
Route of a administratering vitamin K in newborn baby is:
A. ID
B. IM
C. IV
D. SC
Q6. हैप्पी पपेट सिंड्रोम को इन नामों से भी जाना जाता है:
Happy Puppet Syndrome is also known as:
A. Cri du chat syndrome
B. Prader-willi
C. Angelman syndrome
D. Down’s syndrome
Q7. खसरे की नैदानिक अभिव्यक्ति जो सबसे बाद में प्रकट होती है वह है:
The clinical manifestation of measles which appears last is:
A. Rhinitis
B. Rash
C. Convulsion
D. Fever
Q8. निम्नलिखित में से किस हेपेटाइटिस वायरस में महत्वपूर्ण प्रसवकालीन संचरण होता है?
Which one of the following hepatitis viruses have significant perinatal transmission?
A. Hepatitis A
B. Hepatitis B
C. Hepatitis C
D. Hepatitis E
Q9. बच्चों में टाइप-I मधुमेह सबसे आम तौर पर जुड़ा हुआ है:
Type-I Diabetes in children is most commonly associated with:
A. Down’s syndrome
B. Hypothyroidism
C. Exophthalmos
D. Grave’s disease
Q10. रेट्रोलेंटल फ़ाइब्रोप्लासिया से नवजात का संबंध निम्न से है:
Neonate with retrolental fibroplasia is associated with:
A. Hyperoxemia
B. Hypoxia
C. Hypocapnea
D. Hypoxaemia
**उपरोक्त दिए गए प्रश्नों का सही उत्तर मिलान करें: सही उत्तर नीचे दिए गए हैं:
Answer Keys:
Q1.(Ans.) **A. Oliguria
Q2.(Ans.) **A. Sodium chloride
Explanation: ORS can be obtained in packets from UNICEF or can be made up locally. They should contain sodium chloride (3.5 g), potassium chloride (1.5 g) and glucose monohydrate (22 g), made up to 1 L with potable water (sucrose, 40 g, may replace glucose, and trisodium citrate dehydrate, 2.9 g, sodium bicarbonate).
Q3.(Ans.) **B. Critically ill under age 6
Explanation: In an emergency. intraosseous drug administration is typically used when a child is critically ill and under age 3.
Q4.(Ans.)**C. Decreased proteinuria
Explanation: Nephrotic syndrome is a condition where the kidneys leak protein from the blood into the urine. When it is untreated, children can often die from infections. Most children, with nephrotic syndrome, respond to corticosteroid drugs (prednisone, prednisolone) reducing the risk of serious infection.
Q5.(Ans.) **B. IM
Explanation: For neonates at high risk of haemorrhage (premature, neonatal disease, birth asphyxia, difficult delivery, any illness which will delay feeding, known hepatic disease, maternal drugs inhibiting vitamin K activity), the first dose must be administered by the IM or slow intravenous route.
Q6.(Ans.) **C. Angelman syndrome
Explanation: Children with Angelman syndrome typically have a happy, excitable demeanor with frequent smiling, laughter, and hand-flapping.
**Happy Puppet syndrome is characterised by a partial deficit of paired autosomal chromosome 15. It is a neuro-genetic disorder characterised by intellectual and developmental delay, sleep disturbance, seizures, jerky movements (especially hand-flapping), frequent laughter or smiling and usually a happy demeanour.
Q7.(Ans.)**B. Rash
Explanation: Measles symptoms appear 7 to 14 days after contact with the virus and typically include high fever, cough, runny nose, and watery eyes. Measles rash appears 3 to 5 days after the first symptoms.
Q8.(Ans.) **B. Hepatitis B
Explanation: High level of HBV DNA is the main risk factor for perinatal transmission in pregnant women.
Q9.(Ans.) **B. Hypothyroidism
Q10.(Ans.) **A. Hyperoxemia
Explanation: Retrolental fibroplasia is today the principal cause of blindness in children of preschool age, exceeding all other causes combined. The disease occurs in infants of low weight at birth, commonly those born prematurely. The incidence of the disease is rising at an alarming rate.
नोट: उत्तर मैच करने के बाद कृपया आप सभी अपनी राय नीचे दिए गए कमेंट बॉक्स में जरूर दें।
धन्यवाद
(By GS India Nursing Lucknow)